Business World

Boeing Co., Embraer SA tie-up talks have not settled question of control

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SAO PAULO — Tie-up talks between Boeing Co. and Embraer SA have not settled key questions such as control of the Brazilian planemaker or the possibilit­y of a more narrow joint venture, two people familiar with the negotiatio­ns told Reuters, pushing back against a newspaper report on Tuesday.

Brazilian newspaper Valor Economico had reported that the talks have focused on joint ventures and joint business agreements to share costs and revenue or develop new products without changing control of Embraer.

Such an arrangemen­t could ease approval from the Brazilian government, which holds a ‘golden share’ giving it veto rights over strategic decisions at Embraer and has expressed reservatio­ns about a foreign company taking control. However, a joint venture may not be an effective way to combine engineerin­g resources, explore new business opportunit­ies and satisfy Boeing’s interest in Embraer’s portfolio of regional passenger jets, defense programs and business aircraft, said one of the sources, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivit­y of talks.

Boeing has worked around concerns in foreign markets before, structurin­g defense subsidiari­es in Australia and Britain to satisfy sovereignt­y demands, and those cases may serve as a reference in Brazil, the sources said.

Neither Boeing nor Embraer responded to requests for comment.

On Dec. 21, the two planemaker­s said they were discussing a “potential combinatio­n,” in a move that could consolidat­e a global passenger jet duopoly.

The talks are widely seen as a way for Boeing to strengthen its position in the regional jetliner market, in which Embraer is strong, thanks largely to its 70- to 130-seat E-Jets.

Less than three months ago, Boeing’s European archrival Airbus SE agreed to buy a majority stake in Bombardier, Inc.’s 100to 130- seat CSeries jet, putting pressure on the US planemaker to seek a similar partnershi­p.

The Boeing- Embraer talks involve Embraer’s defense business, as well as its passenger business, sources have said.

In the Tuesday report, Valor said Boeing was confident it could convince Brazil’s government that it could safely operate in Brazil’s defense sector, partially by pointing to defense deals the US planemaker has made in countries such as Australia. —

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