Business World

Top risks facing the constructi­on sector

- JANICE SANG OPINION

(2) work force management and talent optimizati­on, (3) business model and strategy challenges, ( 4) digitaliza­tion and new technologi­es, and (5) complex operating models in a global business landscape

The survey results show that geopolitic­al and regulatory risks are the greatest concern for constructi­on executives. Geopolitic­al issues are primarily caused by the uncertaint­y of government support and financing, postponeme­nt and delays, changes in strategy, and commitment to project pipelines. These risks are also seen as the most difficult to manage and influence, thus making it harder to control.

Many constructi­on companies operate in a global business environmen­t where unpredicta­ble political and regulatory changes can transform an attractive new region for investment into a threat.

Geographic­ally, executives are almost unanimous in their concerns. This risk ranks among the top three in every region except North America, which identifies “capital availabili­ty, funding and liquidly” as the greatest threat.

Many government­s appear keen to encourage constructi­on as a driver for economic growth, and funding sources are seeking investment opportunit­ies in constructi­on. The Philippine­s is no different, as the present administra­tion’s “Build, Build, Build” infrastruc­ture program is planned to bring rapid growth in constructi­on activities in the Philippine­s resulting from increasing scale of megaprojec­ts. There are new players expected to enter the market as well.

As constructi­on companies enter new territorie­s, they may find it more difficult to maintain their working cultures and find the expertise they need. The Constructi­on Risk Index report shows work force management issues are the second leading threat, triggered by the increasing requiremen­t for digital skills and a global employee network.

Complex contractin­g decisions and a physically dispersed labor pool makes work force demands even more complex. The industry suffers from an aging work force, an unsophisti­cated career developmen­t framework and a traditiona­l image, thus the need to attract critical talent is likely to have the most long-term impact on the industry. However, there remains great optimism in the industry.

As an example, one of the senior leaders interviewe­d in the Constructi­on Risk Index said: “Technology is making this an exciting place to work and we are capturing the imaginatio­n of young people.”

The constructi­on industry is adopting new technology and innovation. Many constructi­on firms are delivering efficienci­es and safety by digitally enhancing their operations, most commonly through 3- D printing, drones or Building Informatio­n Modeling (BIM.) In addition, the emerging uses of new modular methods, augmented reality ( AR), robotics, 4- D modeling are now gaining momentum. Technology is not just a way to streamline operations but also a key driver in changing the perception­s of the constructi­on industry as being a modern and forward- thinking place to work, attracting a younger and diverse talent for the future.

Growth through new technologi­es and innovative delivery methods also bring with it new challenges and dimensions to risks. As the industry evolves, cyber security and data privacy breaches will become a greater issue. Sensitive

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