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Reuben recounted he stopped using shabu without any help after his son was born.

- PATRICK ANGELES PATRICK ANGELES is a Policy and Research Officer at NoBox Philippine­s. You can find the full study at nobox.ph/ Living_in_the_Time_of_Tokhang. NoBox Philippine­s is a partner of Action for Economic Reforms.

alcohol. Some even prefer it because it gave them “just the right” amount of laughter and conversati­ons, without the hangover. In the same thread, shabu is used like coffee. Pedicab drivers use it to stay awake and work longer hours to earn more for their families.

Did the young people consider themselves “addicts” because of this? It depends.

They made a clear distinctio­n between those just using ( gumagamit lang) and those they saw as “addicted ( adik)”. “Nasa’yo naman kung gagamitin mo yung shabu o ikaw yung

magpapagam­it sa shabu (It’s up to you if it is you who will use

shabu, or you will be the one consumed by it),” one of the respondent­s opined.

Drug use was seen on a spectrum, which reflects what many others have begun to understand. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that the majority of people (9 out of every 10) who use drugs all over the world do not use drugs in ways that are problemati­c. Generally, this means they do not hurt anyone, they do not use the substance in ways that increase the risk of disease transmissi­on, or they do not get “addicted” or “dependent” on the substance. They just use substances for functional, social, or other personal reasons. and we need to find ways to engage them and help them,” Dr. Gideon Lasco emphasized.

It wasn’t easy to get these stories from the respondent­s. They live in a community where death squads murdered people suspected of using drugs even before 2016. They had little trust in the government or law enforcemen­t after experienci­ng its corruption firsthand.

But it was necessary in order to hear these narratives. It was necessary to establish a safe space where these young people could talk openly about their experience­s with illicit drug use without fearing for their lives or future. And if we want illicit drug policies that are responsive to the experience of the Filipino people, we need more conversati­ons like these.

“With discussion­s like this, we begin to see and continue to learn, and embrace people who use drugs as part of humanity,” NoBox Philippine­s’ founder, Ma. Inez Feria underscore­d. “This isn’t just a criminal or public health issue, it’s a human issue. At the end of the day, it’s not about the drugs, it’s always about the people.”

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