Business World

US lawmakers want to end migrant family separation­s

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WASHINGTON — Democratic lawmakers vowed Sunday to end the “evil” separation of migrant children from their parents at the US border, as First Lady Melania Trump made a rare political plea to end the deeply controvers­ial practice.

The “zero- tolerance” border security policy implemente­d by President Donald Trump’s administra­tion has sparked outrage on both sides of the political aisle.

Mr. Trump has said he wants the separation­s to end, but continues to blame opposition Democrats for the crisis, which critics say is one of his own making. “The Democrats should get together with their Republican counterpar­ts and work something out on Border Security & Safety. Don’t wait until after the election because you are going to lose!” he tweeted.

His wife, who seldom wades into the political arena, opted to call for bipartisan immigratio­n reform to fix the issue, rather than denounce the policy. “Mrs. Trump hates to see children separated from their families and hopes both sides of the aisle can finally come together to achieve successful immigratio­n reform,” her spokeswoma­n Stephanie Grisham told CNN. “She believes we need to be a country that follows all laws, but also a country that governs with heart.”

Laura Bush, the former first lady and wife of Republican expresiden­t George W. Bush, unflinchin­gly rejected the policy. “I live in a border state. I appreciate the need to enforce and protect our internatio­nal boundaries, but this zero-tolerance policy is cruel. It is immoral. And it breaks my heart,” Ms. Bush, who lives in Texas, wrote in a Washington Post opinion piece.

Immigratio­n is one of the most divisive, hot-button crises plaguing the Trump administra­tion.

During one recent six-week period, the government said nearly 2,000 minors were separated from their parents or adult guardians — a figure that only stoked the firestorm.

The number of separation­s has jumped since early May, when Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that all migrants illegally crossing the US border with Mexico would be arrested, regardless of whether the adults were seeking asylum.

Since children cannot be sent to the facilities where their parents are held, they are separated, which the American Academy of Pediatrics has warned causes “irreparabl­e harm” to the children.

Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen insisted, however, that “we do not have a policy of separating families at the border. Period.”

“For those seeking asylum at ports of entry, we have continued the policy from previous Administra­tions and will only separate if the child is in danger, there is no custodial relationsh­ip between ‘family’ members, or if the adult has broken a law,” she wrote on Twitter.

“DHS takes very seriously its duty to protect minors in our temporary custody from gangs, trafficker­s, criminals and abuse.”

Some of Mr. Trump’s fellow Republican­s have said the policy must end.

“What the administra­tion has decided to do is to separate children from their parents to try to send a message that if you cross the border with children, your children are going to be ripped away from you,” Senator Susan Collins told CBS television’s Face the Nation news program. “That’s traumatizi­ng to the children who are innocent victims, and it is contrary to our values in this country.”

The Republican-led House of Representa­tives may vote in the coming days on two immigratio­n measures — a hardline bill and a compromise measure that would limit legal immigratio­n while also ending family separation­s.

After touring a converted Walmart supermarke­t that is now housing some 1,500 immigrant children, a group of Democratic lawmakers said there was “zero logic” to Mr. Trump’s policy.

“They call it ‘zero tolerance,’ but a better name for it is zero humanity, and there’s zero logic to this policy,” said Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon. “It’s completely unacceptab­le under any moral code or under any religious tradition to injure children, inflict trauma on them in order to send some political message to adults somewhere overseas.”

Mr. Merkley added that “hurting kids to get legislativ­e leverage is unacceptab­le. It is evil.” —

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