Business World

SWS: 64% support closure of Boracay for one year

- G.M. Cortez

A MAJORITY of 64% of Filipino adults agreed, and 20% disagreed, with the government’s recommenda­tion to close the entire island of Boracay to tourists for one year for full rehabilita­tion, according to a noncommiss­ioned poll by the Social Weather Stations (SWS).

This gives a net agreement score (% agree minus % disagree, correctly rounded) of +44, classified by SWS as “very strong” in its First Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey fielded on March 23-27. (SWS terminolog­y for net agreement is as follows: +50 and above, “extremely strong”; + 30 to +49, “very strong”; +10 to +29, “moderately strong”; + 9 to - 9, “neutral”; -10 to -29, “moderately weak”; - 30 to - 49, “very weak”; -50 and below, “very weak”; -50 and below, “extremely weak.”)

The survey also found 64% agreeing that the closure would help rehabilita­te the tourist island it would help ( 37% “definitely help” plus 28% “somewhat help,” correctly rounded), while 16% answered that Boracay’s closure would not help its rehabilita­tion ( 8% “somewhat not help” plus 8% “definitely not help”). Twenty percent were undecided.

Further, the poll found 61% agreeing that the closure would help increase the number of tourists in the future (36% “definitely help” plus 25% “somewhat help”), while 16% answered it would not help ( 9% “somewhat not help” plus 7% “definitely not help”). On this matter, 23% were undecided.

Majorities across sociodemog­raphics agreed with the government’s recommenda­tion to close Boracay for one year for full rehabilita­tion, with stronger support coming from Mindanao, the urban areas, and those with higher educationa­l attainment, the survey said.

Net agreement with the government’s recommenda­tion to close Boracay was highest in Mindanao at an “extremely strong” +55 (68% agree, 13% disagree), followed by Metro Manila at a “very strong” +49 (69% agree, 20% disagree), Balance Luzon at a “very strong” +45 (64% agree, 20% disagree, correctly rounded), and the Visayas at a “moderately strong” +26 (53% agree, 27% disagree).

Net agreement was an “extremely strong” +50 (68% agree, 18% disagree) in overall urban areas, compared to the “very strong” +38 (59% agree, 21% disagree) in overall rural areas.

Support for the closure of Boracay was stronger among those with higher educationa­l attainment — with net agreement highest among college graduates at an “extremely strong” +54 (70% agree, 16% disagree), followed by high school graduates at an “extremely strong” +50 (69% agree, 18% disagree), non- elementary school graduates at a “very strong” + 34 ( 55% agree, 20% disagree), and elementary school graduates at a “very strong” +33 (57% agree, 23% disagree).

The proportion of those who said the closure of Boracay would help rehabilita­te the nature in the island was highest in Metro Manila at 71%, followed by Balance Luzon and Mindanao, both at 64%, and the Visayas at 61%.

On the other hand, the proportion of those who said Boracay’s closure would help increase the number of tourists in the future was highest in Metro Manila at 68%, followed by Mindanao at 61%, Visayas at 60%, and Balance Luzon at 58%.

The survey was conducted using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 adults ( 18 years old and above) nationwide: 300 each in Metro Manila, Balance of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, with sampling error margins of ±3% for national percentage­s, and ±6% each for the said areas. —

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