Business World

Rescue efforts for boys trapped in Thailand cave under way

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MAE SAI, Thailand — Elite divers on Sunday began the extremely dangerous operation to extract 12 boys and their football coach who have been trapped in a flooded cave complex in northern Thailand for more than two weeks, as looming monsoon rains threatened the rescue effort.

The “Wild Boars” team has been stuck in a cramped chamber several kilometers inside the Tham Luang cave complex since June 23, when they went in after football practice and were hemmed in by rising waters.

Their plight has transfixed Thailand and the rest of the world, as authoritie­s have struggled to devise a plan to get the boys and their coach out through twisting, narrow and jagged passageway­s that in some places are completely flooded.

“Today is the D-day. The boys are ready to face any challenges,” rescue chief Narongsak Osottanako­rn told reporters near the cave site as weather forecaster­s warned of more monsoon rains late on Sunday that would cause more flooding in the cave.

Mr. Narongsak said the first boy was expected to be brought out of the cave by around 9 p.m. ( 1400 GMT), meaning the trip would take around 11 hours.

The boys, aged from 11 to 16, and their 25-year-old coach were found disheveled and hungry by British cave diving specialist­s nine days after they ventured in.

But initial euphoria over finding the boys alive quickly turned into deep anxiety as rescuers raced to find a way to get them out, with Mr. Narongsak at one point dubbing the effort “Mission Impossible.”

The death of a former Thai Navy Seal diver who ran out of oxygen in the cave on Friday underscore­d the danger of the journey even for adept profession­als.

Saman Kunan had been trying to establish an air line in a flooded area with oxygen tanks when he passed out and perished.

After a short deluge of rain on Saturday night and with more bad weather forecast, Mr. Narongsak on Sunday said authoritie­s had to act immediatel­y.

“There is no other day that we are more ready than today,” he said.

“Otherwise we will lose the opportunit­y.”

Between the operating base manned by Thai Navy Seals inside the cave and the trapped boys are twisting, turning cave passageway­s with torrents of water gushing through.

The water in the cave is muddy and unclear, with one diver comparing it to a cafe latte. Ropes have been installed to help guide the boys through the darkness.

Mr. Narongsak said Sunday two divers would accompany each of the boys out of the cave.

Rescuers had fed a kilometers­long air pipe into the cave to restore oxygen levels in the chamber where the team was sheltering with medics and divers.

More than 100 explorator­y holes had also been bored — some shallow, but the longest 400 meters deep — into the mountainsi­de in an attempt to open a second evacuation route and avoid forcing the boys into the dangerous dive.

On Saturday, Thai Navy SEALS published touching notes scrawled by the trapped footballer­s to their families, who had been waiting for them agonisingl­y close by outside the cave entrance.

The boys urged relatives “not to worry” and asked for their favorite food once they were safely evacuated, in notes handed to divers.

In one, Pheerapat, nicknamed “Night,” whose 16th birthday the group were celebratin­g in the cave when they became stuck on June 23, said: “I love you, Dad, Mum and my sister. You don’t need to be worried about me.”

The coach, Ekkapol Chantawong, who many Thais have criticized for leading the boys into the cave, also apologized.

“To all the parents, all the kids are still fine. I promise to take the very best care of the kids,” he said in a note given to divers on Friday.

“Thank you for all the moral support and I apologize to the parents.” —

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