Business World

Governing the pandemic

Politics and Crisis: A Discussion Series

- By the Ateneo de Manila Department of Political Science

(Second of an eight-part series) control as much as it can. Doing so lessens or even stifles the ability of LGUs to decide what is best for their localities, given the unique conditions that they have. This runs counter to the principle and spirit behind devolution, enshrined in the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991.

Devolution is unapologet­ically political. It is a critical part of deepening democracy since its primary goal is the increase of citizen participat­ion in local decision making. Devolution as such makes the LGU more accountabl­e and responsive to the needs of the people it serves. sides of governance. What makes a local government stand out compared to others is not how much resources it has at its disposal, but how its leadership is able to make strategic choices, even in the face of political opposition and uncertaint­y in the next round of elections. For this kind of leadership to thrive, it needs the backing of local institutio­ns that are: strong - able to resist capture of local predatory powers; flexible — not afraid to innovate administra­tive routines to make it more responsive to the demands of the time; and modern — profession­al, well-trained local bureaucrac­y able to generate evidence-informed and proactive policies at all times.

Procedural policies have long-term substantiv­e consequenc­es. The National Action Plan (NAP) along with other national and local resolution­s will continue to have an impact on the ways by which the national and local government­s relate to one another beyond the COVID -19 pandemic. It will also affect how we will look at and appreciate public goods: health, education, housing, transporta­tion, social security, just employment, and food sufficienc­y, to name just a few. The one good thing that this pandemic arguably has caused us is that it has flattened our curve of individual­ism and has forced us to think and behave collective­ly.

POWER TO THE PEOPLE

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