Business World

Iran, Russia seek to interfere in elections — US

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WASHINGTON — US Director of National Intelligen­ce John Ratcliffe said on Wednesday that Russia and Iran have both tried to interfere with the 2020 presidenti­al election.

Ratcliffe made the announceme­nts at a hastily arranged news conference that also included FBI Director Chris Wray.

The announceme­nt two weeks before the election showed the level of alarm among top US officials that foreign actors were seeking to undermine Americans’ confidence in the integrity of the vote and spread misinforma­tion in an attempt to sway its outcome. “We have confirmed that some voter registrati­on informatio­n has been obtained by Iran, and separately, by Russia,” Mr. Ratcliffe said during the news conference.

Most of that voter registrati­on is public. But Mr. Ratcliffe said that government officials “have already seen Iran sending spoofed emails designed to intimidate voters, incite social unrest and damage President Trump.”

Mr. Ratcliffe was referring to emails sent Wednesday and designed to look like they came from the pro-Trump Proud Boys group, according to government sources.

US intelligen­ce agencies previously warned that Iran might interfere to hurt Mr. Trump and that Russia was trying to help him in the election.

Outside experts said that if Ratcliffe was correct, Iran would be trying to make Mr. Trump look bad by calling attention to support and threats by the sometimes violent group.

A spokesman for Iran’s mission to the United Nations denied Iran had sought to meddle in the US election.

“Iran has no interest in interferin­g in the US election and no preference for the outcome,” spokesman Alireza Miryousefi said in a statement.

US Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer, who received a classified briefing on Wednesday afternoon on election security, said he disagreed with Mr. Ratcliffe that Iran was specifical­ly trying to hurt Mr. Trump.

“It was clear to me that the intent of Iran in this case and Russia in many more cases is to basically undermine confidence in our elections. This action I do not believe was aimed ... at discrediti­ng President Trump,” Mr. Schumer told MSNBC in an interview.

White House spokesman Judd Deere said Mr. Trump has directed government agencies “to proactivel­y monitor and thwart any attempts to interfere in US elections, and because of the great work of our law enforcemen­t agencies we have stopped an attempt by America’s adversarie­s to undermine our elections.”

The emails are under investigat­ion, and one intelligen­ce source said it was still unclear who was behind them.

Another government source said that US officials are investigat­ing whether people in Iran had hacked into a Proud Boys network or website to distribute threatenin­g materials. This source said US officials suspect the Iranian government was involved but that the evidence remains inconclusi­ve.

Some of those emails also contained a video, debunked by experts, that purported to show how fake ballots could be submitted. Ratcliffe said that claim was false.

The second government source said US authoritie­s have evidence that Russia and Iran had tried to hack into voter roll data in unidentifi­ed states. But the source added that because much of that voter data is available commercial­ly, the hacking may have been aimed at avoiding payment.

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