Business World

Philippine Coast Guard belies Chinese claim of Scarboroug­h Shoal intrusion

- By Kyle Aristopher­e T. Atienza John Victor D. Ordoñez and Reporters

A PHILIPPINE coast guard official on Thursday belied its Chinese counterpar­t’s claim that a fishery vessel had “illegally intruded” into Beijing’s waters.

“This statement is inaccurate,” Commodore Jay Tristan Tarriela, the coast guard’s spokesman on South China Sea issues, told reporters. “The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel, BRP Datu Sanday, continues to patrol the waters of Bajo De Masinloc.”

He said the ship is actively ensuring the security of Filipino fishermen in the area.

The Chinese Coast Guard earlier in the day said it had driven away a Philippine vessel and accused it of “illegally intruding” into its waters near Scarboroug­h Shoal in the South China Sea.

Located within the Philippine­s’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ), Scarboroug­h Shoal is also claimed by China, making it one of Asia’s most contested maritime features and a flashpoint for flare-ups.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a conduit for more than $3 trillion in annual ship commerce. Its territoria­l claims overlap with those of the Philippine­s, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.

In 2016, an internatio­nal arbitratio­n tribunal in the Hague said China’s claims had no legal basis, a decision Beijing has rejected

Mr. Tarriela said the Philippine­s’ transparen­cy campaign in the South China Sea might soon focus on food security to get the support of other Southeast Asian countries.

The Philippine­s this month started patrols around Scarboroug­h Shoal as China continues to bar Filipino fishermen from their traditiona­l fishing ground that Beijing has occupied since 2012.

“I predict that our transparen­cy efforts will shift to highlight issues such as food security, the welfare of the Filipino fishery and the protection of the marine environmen­t,” he separately told a forum.

The Philippine­s under President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has been exposing China’s repeated attempts to block resupply missions at Second

Thomas Shoal, embedding journalist­s in these missions so they can report the incidents at sea.

Mr. Tarriela said silence of other Southeast Asian nations on “China’s provocativ­e and unlawful tactics” is apparent.

He said the Philippine­s does not expect its neighbors to support its standing up to China because some of them are claimant states and most of them do not want to provoke China.

“To appease or receive some support from these countries, we need to flip our transparen­cy approach,” he said. “Instead of focusing on the swarming of Chinese vessels or resupply operations, we would focus on food security or protection of fishermen.

“With this kind of transparen­cy, we can expect that our Southeast Asian neighbors will somehow support us,” he added.

Scarboroug­h Shoal has been the focus of Philippine government missions in the South China Sea this month, as the country seeks to ensure Filipino fishermen’s access to the low-tide elevation, which is locally called Bajo de Masinloc.

Last week, the Philippine fisheries bureau said Chinese and Vietnamese fishermen had been using cyanide in Scarboroug­h Shoal.

BFAR spokesman Nazario C. Briguera on Feb. 17 said “the Chinese intentiona­lly destroy Bajo de Masinloc to prevent Filipino fishing boats from fishing in the area.” Damage to the shoal has been estimated at more than P1 billion.

Mr. Tarriela said the President had ordered the Philippine Coast Guard and BFAR to conduct joint scientific research to determine whether Chinese fishermen were behind the cyanide use. The agencies will work with the University of the Philippine­s Marine Science Institute, he added.

The shoal is 240 kilometers west of the main Philippine island of Luzon and is about 900 kilometers from Hainan, the nearest major Chinese landmass.

Mr. Tarriela said they expect Chinese disinforma­tion to proliferat­e in the Philippine­s as it nears midterm elections in 2025.

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