BusinessMirror

Giving your home a cool coastal vibe

The tragedy of sudden unexpected infant deaths—and how bedsharing, maternal smoking and stomach sleeping all contribute

- By Fern r. Hauck University of Virginia THE CONVERSATI­ON

UNSAFE sleep practices underlie most sudden unexpected infant deaths in the US, with three-quarters of infants affected by multiple unsafe practices at the time of death, and almost 60 percent sharing a sleep surface with another person. these are the key findings from our recent study published in Pediatrics. Sudden unexpected infant death, or Suid, occurs in infants less than 1 year old who die suddenly and unexpected­ly without an obvious cause before investigat­ion, accounting for about 3,400 deaths annually in the US. these infants die from sudden infant death syndrome, or Sids, accidental suffocatio­n and strangulat­ion in bed, or other illdefined and unknown causes.

Infants sharing a sleep surface with parents, other adults or other infants or children is highly discourage­d by the american academy of Pediatrics and numerous other agencies because it can increase the risk of these deaths.

So the high occurrence of surface sharing—also called bedsharing—in our study is alarming. the study included 7,595 infants who died from Suid during the period 2011 to 2020 and who were in the Centers for disease Control and Prevention’s Suid Case registry, which collects data from child death review teams in 23 states, cities or counties.

We examined characteri­stics of infants who were bedsharing at the time of death.

Compared with nonsharing infants in our study, bedsharing infants were more likely to have the following characteri­stics:

■ 0 to 3 months old, non-hispanic Black and insured by Medicaid or other public plan

■ Were found lying on their back in an adult bed, chair or couch

■ Were affected by a higher number of unsafe sleep factors

■ Had been exposed to maternal cigarette smoking while in the womb

■ Were being supervised by someone impaired by drugs or alcohol at the time of death

■ Did not have a crib in the home among nonsharing infants in the study, only one-third were sleeping in the recommende­d back position, and threequart­ers were in sleep areas that had soft bedding such as pillows, comforters or bumper pads at the time of death.

Three-quarters of all the sudden unexpected infant deaths in our study were affected by multiple unsafe sleep factors.

Rates of sudden unexpected infant deaths overall in the US have changed only minimally in the past 20 years, but racial-ethnic disparitie­s in these deaths are widening due to increasing rates among non-hispanic Black infants.

Our study suggests that the majority of these deaths are preventabl­e by following the guidelines for safe infant sleep as outlined by the american academy of Pediatrics and the National institute of Child Health and Human developmen­t. these guidelines include:

■ Placing the baby to sleep on a firm, flat sleep surface

■ Placing the baby to sleep in his or her parents' room for the first six months on a separate sleep surface designed for infant sleep, close to the parents' bed

■ Keeping the baby's sleep space free of soft objects, such as pillows and loose bedding

■ Avoiding alcohol, marijuana, opioids and illicit drug use during pregnancy and after birth

■ Avoiding smoke and nicotine exposure during pregnancy and after birth

So why are the sudden unexpected infant death rates not changing? Even with knowledge of the recommende­d practices, many parents find it difficult to follow the recommenda­tions. others may choose not to follow them or may not follow them all of the time.

TOP lifestyle brand Crate & Barrel invites homemakers to transform their space into an oasis of contempora­ry comfort. Discover fresh new collection­s where you’re sure to find something that will suit your style—the Cool Coastal Home and the Modern Organic Home, a beautifull­y curated aesthetic packed with mixed materials, sculptured curves and travelinsp­ired finds; as well as exciting collaborat­ions with American interior designer Leanne Ford and star chef Eric Adjepong.

The Cool Coastal vibe is all about fresh, beautiful and breezy designs. Think light wood, nautical blues, easy-to-layer beachy neutrals and textural showstoppe­rs. The collection also features built-tolast all-weather pieces in eye-catching form that lets you enjoy every moment under the sun all year long where outdoor getaways and alfresco dining are made even more special.

Breezy and beautiful, the Cool Coastal home is made for real life, inviting and comfortabl­e, welledited and easy to be a way of living.

The Crate & Barrel stores can be found at SM Aura Premier, SM Makati, SM Megamall, or online at www. crateandba­rrel.com.ph.

 ?? ?? ❷
Bold yet accessible and decidedly right now, the kahn console table brings on-trend edge to a neutral space. an oval top of oak introduces warm color and organic grain for the perfect mix of materials.
❷ Bold yet accessible and decidedly right now, the kahn console table brings on-trend edge to a neutral space. an oval top of oak introduces warm color and organic grain for the perfect mix of materials.
 ?? ?? ❸
Elevate cocktail hour with this luxurious Wicker Park Natural oak Wood and Marble Bar Cart inspired by 1940s French design. outfitted with an oak handle and two spoked wheels, the bar cart can be easily mobilized to provide drink service wherever it’s required.
❸ Elevate cocktail hour with this luxurious Wicker Park Natural oak Wood and Marble Bar Cart inspired by 1940s French design. outfitted with an oak handle and two spoked wheels, the bar cart can be easily mobilized to provide drink service wherever it’s required.
 ?? ?? ❺
ENGINEERED for high performanc­e, this 10-piece greenpan Padova Pro Blue Haze Ceramic Cookware Set brightens your kitchen in an irresistib­le shade of blue created exclusivel­y for Crate & Barrel.
❺ ENGINEERED for high performanc­e, this 10-piece greenpan Padova Pro Blue Haze Ceramic Cookware Set brightens your kitchen in an irresistib­le shade of blue created exclusivel­y for Crate & Barrel.
 ?? ?? ❶
Soak up the sun in style with the Mallorca Wood outdoor collection. Wide planks of durable, sustainabl­y sourced eucalyptus wood shape Mallorca’s bold geometry, while a painted and wire-brushed finish emulates the look of weathered driftwood.
❶ Soak up the sun in style with the Mallorca Wood outdoor collection. Wide planks of durable, sustainabl­y sourced eucalyptus wood shape Mallorca’s bold geometry, while a painted and wire-brushed finish emulates the look of weathered driftwood.
 ?? ?? ❹
lifelike botanicals adorn this set of plates, crafted of melamine and recycled bamboo. the durable salad plates are a natural for alfresco cocktail hours, dinner parties or brunches.
❹ lifelike botanicals adorn this set of plates, crafted of melamine and recycled bamboo. the durable salad plates are a natural for alfresco cocktail hours, dinner parties or brunches.
 ?? ?? ❻
a Modern take on the classic canopy bed, the Escondido Weathered grey acacia Wood Canopy Bed creates a stylish retreat with clean lines, strategic curves and an eye-catching mix of wood and fabric.
❻ a Modern take on the classic canopy bed, the Escondido Weathered grey acacia Wood Canopy Bed creates a stylish retreat with clean lines, strategic curves and an eye-catching mix of wood and fabric.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Philippines