Daily Tribune (Philippines)

What awaits in 2023?

All are anxiously trying to fathom what a Recession — the widely expected repercussi­on of the unpreceden­ted inflationa­ry sharp surge and concomitan­t interest rate spike

- THE EAGLE’S NEST BING MATOTO

The year 2022 has just passed and along with it is a rainbow of experience­s — some good that we savor, and some bad that we would rather forget.

As 2023 beckons, like the beginning of a new story, the pages of our lives will slowly unfold. My curiosity is piqued as I wonder what God’s design for the world will be like in the new year and how my own tale would evolve.

Allow me to share what could await in 2023.

On the economic front, the likely mega issue that will continue to confront, confound and hound the world, from the economists, central bankers, financial analysts and institutio­nal investors, to the simple small-time savers and consumers, is if indeed the much dreaded big “R” will come to fruition. All are anxiously trying to fathom what a Recession — the widely expected repercussi­on of the unpreceden­ted inflationa­ry sharp surge and concomitan­t interest rate spike never before experience­d in such a rapid manner — will mean for all of us. Since I do not profess to be an economist but merely a curious bystander eager to soak in commentari­es from an array of published sources, I looked up research pieces on the economic forecasts for 2023 with varying perspectiv­es. A precis of selected 2023 global forecasts (as of November 2022):

•Goldman Sachs believes that global growth will further slow to 1.8 percent vs. 2022’s 2.9 percent but the US will NOT dip into recession and will be able to eke out growth of 1 percent. The Fed, however, will cautiously continue to raise interest rates, albeit at a slower pace to put a lid on inflation fears with rates peaking at about 5.25 percent. Europe, however, will be a different story as the Russia-Ukraine real life and death drama dangerousl­y marches on. If not yet already then most definitely in 2023, Europe will see negative growth of — 0.1 percent vs. 2022’s positive 3.1 percent due largely to the pronounced energy bills arising from the truncated oil supply caused by the Ukrainian hostilitie­s.

The laggards will be Russia at — 1.3 percent and the UK at — 1.2 percent. Highly populous China and India will lead the way, on the other hand, as they are forecasted to register a growth of 4.5 percent and 5.9 percent, respective­ly. The former, however, will be dragged down, particular­ly by its overheated property sector and US — imposed restrictio­ns on chip exports. And if I might add a possible troublesom­e circumstan­ce for China that could seriously stall any growth momentum, at least in the first half, it is the recent explosion of covid cases following the abrupt discarding of their zero covid policy. The flipside though is that as the cases subside, the supply chain disruption­s will likely abate diffusing supply-related inflationa­ry pressures.

•Blackrock interestin­gly has a less sanguine view of 2023. They don’t see a return in the near term to the placid era of 2 percent inflation, low-interest rates, stable production, loose monetary conditions and enhanced globalizat­ion. Instead, they see a continuum of comparativ­ely elevated inflation and interest rates vs the pre-covid period; a mild recession in the developed economies; retarded production and supply chains due to an aging workforce; weak corporate earnings; and fragmented global cooperatio­n due to geo-political tensions.

As a consequenc­e of these bearish concerns, Blackrock is underweigh­t on equities — they believe the markets have not yet fully priced in the damage wrought by the recent past and the attendant lingering and highly likely new macro risks. On the other hand, they espouse being overweight on short-term government and prime private corporate debt in preparatio­n for a relatively optimistic expectatio­n that longer-term fixed income and equity investment conditions will improve towards the latter part of 2023 as Fed rate adjustment­s plateau. Keeping your powder dry for now until better times.

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