Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Social media and taboo

- FIT FOR JUSTICE ATTY. JOSE DOMINIC F. CLAVANO IV

Republic Act 11930, known as the Anti-Online Sexual Abuse or Exploitati­on of Children and Anti-Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitati­on Materials Act, is a legislativ­e measure adopted in the Philippine­s to combat the proliferat­ion of online sexual abuse and exploitati­on cases involving children.

It imposes various obligation­s on individual­s and entities, particular­ly those in the private sector, which includes internet service providers, social media platforms, financial payment institutio­ns, and other businesses that could be used as vehicles for such reprehensi­ble activities.

The private sector holds a significan­t responsibi­lity in the fight against online sexual abuse and exploitati­on. Companies operating in the digital space are often the first line of defense against disseminat­ing CSAEM. They can monitor, detect, and report instances of abuse, which is crucial in preventing and responding to these crimes.

Under Republic Act 11930, the private sector is obligated to adopt proactive measures to prevent their platforms or services from being used for OSAEC and CSAEM. This includes the implementa­tion of effective content moderation systems, age verificati­on processes, and the use of technology to detect and remove CSAEM. The Act mandates that these entities report any knowledge or suspicion of OSAEC and CSAEM to the proper authoritie­s, such as the Philippine National Police or the National Bureau of Investigat­ion, within 48 hours.

Moreover, the private sector must preserve the evidence of such abuse or exploitati­on. This is critical for law enforcemen­t agencies to successful­ly investigat­e and prosecute offenders. The Act also requires that the private sector cooperate with government agencies by providing necessary informatio­n and assistance during investigat­ions and legal proceeding­s.

It is also important for the private sector to engage in education and advocacy initiative­s to raise awareness about the risks of online sexual abuse and exploitati­on. Creating a culture of vigilance and awareness can help deter potential abusers and empower users to report suspicious behavior.

In addition to these legal obligation­s, the private sector has a moral imperative to go beyond compliance and actively engage in the fight against OSAEC and CSAEM. The private sector can participat­e in multi-stakeholde­r initiative­s, invest in research and developmen­t of advanced technologi­es to combat these crimes, and promote ethical business practices that prioritize the protection of children’s rights.

The private sector’s involvemen­t is not only a matter of fulfilling legal duties but also about corporate social responsibi­lity. The cost of inaction is high, as the impact of online sexual abuse and exploitati­on on children can be devastatin­g and longlastin­g. It is in the interest of businesses to ensure a safe online environmen­t, as this also helps maintain public trust in their services.

In summary, the obligation­s of the private sector under Republic Act 11930 are significan­t and multifacet­ed. It is legally required to prevent, detect, report, and preserve evidence of OSAEC and CSAEM and to assist law enforcemen­t. Ethically, it should protect children online through proactive measures, innovation, and collaborat­ion with stakeholde­rs to ensure a safer digital ecosystem for all users.

“Companies operating in the digital space are often the first line of defense against disseminat­ing CSAEM.

“The cost of inaction is high, as the impact of online sexual abuse and exploitati­on on children can be devastatin­g and longlastin­g.

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