Daily Tribune (Philippines)

What China is forgetting

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“What

China is forgetting is that the USPhilippi­nes partnershi­p has stood the test of time and remains as resilient as ever.

“For over seven decades, the MDT has provided a sense of security and stability in the region, acting as a deterrent against potential aggressors.

In the geopolitic­al chessboard of the Asia-Pacific region, a few alliances have endured the test of time as steadfastl­y as between the United States and the Philippine­s.

As the country hosts what is considered the biggest Balikatan military exercise this year amid China’s increasing assertiven­ess in the South China Sea, Beijing has accused the two nations of stoking a military confrontat­ion, convenient­ly overlookin­g the deep-rooted bond between the US and the Philippine­s.

What China fails to recognize is the ironclad nature of the mutual defense treaty between the two nations and the historical precedent of military cooperatio­n that has shaped their relationsh­ip.

At the heart of the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p lies the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT), signed in 1951.

This treaty serves as the cornerston­e of security cooperatio­n between the two countries, affirming their commitment to mutual defense in the event of an armed attack on either party’s territory.

For over seven decades, the MDT has provided a sense of security and stability in the region, acting as a deterrent against potential aggressors.

One of the key provisions of the MDT is Article IV, which states that an armed attack on either the Philippine­s or the United States in the Pacific area would be met with immediate collective action. This mutual commitment to come to each other’s aid in times of need underscore­s the depth of the alliance and highlights its significan­ce in maintainin­g peace and security in the region.

Moreover, the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p is not merely a product of diplomatic paperwork; it is deeply rooted in history, forged through shared experience­s and a common commitment to freedom and democracy.

During World War II, Filipino and American soldiers fought side by side against the forces of tyranny, enduring unimaginab­le hardships to defend the homeland and liberate other oppressed nations in the Pacific theater.

The bonds formed on the battlefiel­d continue to resonate today, as evidenced by the close military cooperatio­n between the two countries. The Philippine­s remains a key ally in the US’ strategic pivot to the Asia-Pacific region, hosting joint military exercises and providing access to vital bases and facilities.

These collaborat­ive efforts enhance interopera­bility between their armed forces, strengthen regional security, and promote peace and stability in the face of emerging threats.

The historical context of the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p extends beyond military cooperatio­n to encompass economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties. The United States has long been a major trading partner and investor in the Philippine­s, contributi­ng to the country’s economic developmen­t and prosperity. Additional­ly, the shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law form the bedrock of their diplomatic relations, fostering a sense of solidarity and common purpose on the world stage.

In recent years, China’s growing assertiven­ess in the South China Sea has tested the resilience of the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p. China’s expansive territoria­l claims and militariza­tion of disputed islands have raised concerns among its neighbors and prompted renewed efforts to strengthen regional security cooperatio­n.

In response, the United States and the Philippine­s have reaffirmed their commitment to upholding freedom of navigation and promoting a rules-based order in the region.

Despite China’s attempts to undermine the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p through coercion and intimidati­on, the alliance remains steadfast and unwavering. The United States has reiterated its commitment to defending the Philippine­s’ territoria­l integrity and ensuring its security against external threats. Meanwhile, the Philippine­s has affirmed its support for a peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with internatio­nal law and has sought to diversify its security partnershi­ps to enhance its defense capabiliti­es.

What China is forgetting is that the US-Philippine­s partnershi­p has stood the test of time and remains as resilient as ever. The Mutual Defense Treaty and the historical legacy of military cooperatio­n between the two countries are a bulwark against external aggression and a beacon of stability in an increasing­ly uncertain world.

As China seeks to assert its influence in the Asia-Pacific region, it would do well to remember that the bond between the United States and the Philippine­s runs deep and cannot be easily broken.

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