Green shoots of environmental progress as pandas come home

ANGELES CITY, Pampanga – A $47-million solid waste management plant will soon be put up in this city.

Mayor Edgardo Pamintuan signed a joint venture agreement (JVA) with Sure Global Waste to Worth Innovations (W2WI) for the establishment of a "Waste to Worth” (W2W) facility, the first in the Philippines.

W2W is a project funded by the triad of Procter & Gamble (P&G), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC).

The idea of putting up the solid waste management plant was made through a feasibility analysis for three years during Mayor Pamintuan’s first term.

The W2W project will be specially tailored for Angeles City and will be built in a three-hectare of land in Barangay Capaya.

“The city is wasting so much money on garbage disposal alone. Angeles City alone spends more than R100 million per year for its proper disposal of waste. With the construction of the plant, we could allocate our funds in improving the health and social services being offered by the city government,”Pamintuan said in an interview.

The creation of the sustainable solid waste management infrastructure in Angeles City is eyed to address health and environmental issues, and to cut down the expenses of the city in disposing its trash.

According to NSWMC vice chairman Crispian Lao: “Filipinos produce more than 40,000 tons of waste per day, and only 30 percent of the population have access to the landfills.”

He said scarcity of landfill creates the existence of open dumpsites which is considered one of the many challenges that local government units in the Philippines face today.

With the existence of the facility, the city government expects to mitigate at least 230 tons of municipal solid waste per day, with output streams consisting of high-value recyclables, and electricity output up 8 to 10 megawatts.

Lao, however, reminded the city and barangay officials not to set aside the back end of the technology and its disposal.

Lao added the facility is fully compliant with the regulations of Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 and all associated Philippine laws such as environmental and social regulations.

Meanwhile, Jill Boughton, CEO and president of W2WI, said “that the ultimate goal of W2WI is to give long term solutions in the issue of waste and the problems related to it.”

“Among the cities that were listed, Angeles City keeps rising to the top spot as the most suitable place for W2WI to build the facility,”Boughton said.

Aside from the sanitary and environmental advantages that the project may provide, Boughton added that the project will generate job opportunities for the Angeleños as they are prioritizing local employment.

For the establishment of the facility, the W2WI will be needing 18 skilled workers and 52 unskilled.

For his part, Mayor Pamintuan reiterated that this public and private partnership will have a great impact in the intensification of the ecological solid waste management program of the city.

“Angeles City has faced issues in curbing waste production given the rising garbage that we have to collect. While we have launched various campaigns in our community to promote proper waste segregation, we have noticed that this is not enough. We have been clamoring for a long-term solution that would greatly benefit our city, and this is the answer,”Pamintuan said.

The project is expected to start in six months after the joint venture signing.

The Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was signed by SURE Global Waste 2 Worth Philippines, Inc. Director Paul Puthenpurekal, and US Embassy Economic Officer to the Philippines Richard Bakewell, and W2WI CEO Jill Boughton.

Under the joint venture agreement, SURE Global W2WI will be facilitating the development of the tailored Waste to Worth facility in the city.

The signing was witnessed by the members of the 17th Sangguniang Panlungsod headed by Vice Mayor Bryan Matthew Nepomuceno, city government department heads and employees, and barangay officials.

CHENGDU (PNA/Xinhua) – Deep in the mountains of Wolong National Nature Reserve in southwest China, forest ranger DuanMinggao patrols a plantation frequented by giant pandas.

Duan, from Xingfu Village, “Village of Happiness,” in Sichuan Province, said people in Wolong once struggled to make a living by digging herbs and extracting timber.

From the 1950s till the late 1990s, forests in Sichuan supported a large number of loggers. In the logging heyday, about 100,000 workers were cutting trees there.

For Duan, 46, the money was not so good. “I was only just making ends meet with less than 10,000 yuan ($1,450) each year, barely enough to support my family,” he said.

Sichuan is home to 3.8 million people living under the national poverty line. Wolong is a special administrative area directly headed by the provincial forestry department and has long been in dire financial straits.

Logging not only damaged the physical environment, but played havoc with the ecosystem and brought many species, the giant panda not least among them, under threat.

That sad situation is now changing. The government is encouraging residents to plant trees and restore the environment. There are jobs as well as subsidies, effectively changing the lives of people in Sichuan, particularly in Wolong, home of the emblematic giant panda, standard bearer for these efforts.

By 2020, the Sichuan government will have encouraged 88 poor counties to return their land to forests through favorable policies, Rao Sidan, head of Sichuan's forestry department, told Xinhua this week.

About 30 years ago, most villagers in Wolong depended on wood to warm their homes and cook their food. They got through about 4,500 square meters of forest each year. The situation not only consumed the forests, but also threatened the pandas.

“I remember when I was a little boy, I saw a panda with two playful panda cubs in front of my house,” Duan said. “As I approached them, the sudden engine noise of a logging truck in the forest scared them away.”

But even as people laid the mountains bare and drove away the pandas, most in Wolong remained poor, Duan said.

Things took a turn for the better in 1998, when China banned commercial logging in natural forests in the upper reaches of the Yangtze and in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. Wolong stands right at the center of the Yangtze restoration project.

Realizing that people depended on the trees and herbs, the local government gave subsidies to villagers, who then grew some corn and potatoes. Last year, the local government started to give residents in the 700,000-hectare reserve jobs as forest rangers earning 12,000 yuan each year on average. There are also other types of subsidies.

Last year, once impoverished residents filled 11,000 job vacancies, and with each job, an average of 3.3 persons escape poverty.

Duan Minggao was one of those picked and now wears a number of different hats in Wolong. He is a road maintenance officer, a forester and a warden. His warden work alone pushed his annual earnings well above 12,000 yuan. Now he earns more than 30,000 yuan a year.

“Now we are not only making more money, but the mountains are green again,” he said.

Afforested land in Sichuan has increased to 24 million hectares, and statistics from the provincial water resources department reveal that compared with 1999, the amount of sediment in the lower reaches of the Yarlung and Minjiang rivers, both major tributaries of the Yangtze, has decreased by almost half.

Local people are also leading better lives with more disposable income. Duan has replaced old household items like his ancient stove and rickety wooden table with modern, electrical appliances and furniture in what is now a bright, clean home.

“Every family in Xingfu Village has cheap electricity these days,”Duan said. “We don't need to burn wood anymore.”

Behind the cheap electricity supply is more than 2.3 million yuan of government subsidies each year.

“A better environment has really helped us live better lives,” said Zhao Mingxia from Gengda Township. “We are devoted to making the mountains greener and making the water cleaner. What's good for the pandas is good for the people, too.”

And the greener mountains have brought the pandas back. The fourth national survey of giant pandas in 2015 showed the number of pandas had increased by 268 to 1,864.

Forestry department head Rao Sidan said the government aims to plant more than 650,000 hectares of forest in Sichuan in 2017 and will try to raise forest coverage in the province to 40 percent by 2020.