Manila Bulletin

ASEAN rolling out next wave of ‘low emissions’ power technologi­es

- By MYRNA M. VELASCO

Member-countries of the Southeast Asian region are now giving sharp focus on more massive deployment of high efficiency, low emissions (HELE) technologi­es, especially for nations that can still not totally get out from the clutches of coal-fired electricit­y generation on aims of economic advancemen­ts.

This had been thrown into the core of discussion­s during the 14th Energy Security Forum (ESF) hosted by the Philippine­s that engaged all ASEAN countries plus the region’s three strategic partner-countries of China, Japan, and South Korea.

The more developed country-peers are already moving headway into installati­ons of ‘emissions lowering technologi­es,” but this is a pace yet to make progress in many ASEAN countries, including the Philippine­s.

For coal technologi­es, economical­lyadvanced Asian countries are already way forward on to deployment of the advanced ultra supercriti­cal (A-USC) as well as integrated gasificati­on combined cycle (IGCC) and integrated gasificati­on fuel cell cycle (IGFC) technologi­es. With technology upgrades and further modernizat­ion now being re-embraced as a ‘solution option’ to the world’s global warming dilemmas, the Asean + 3 countries set a consensus in the Manila meeting that they will “conduct regular sharing of relevant energy developmen­ts,” not just on coal plants but also on nuclear as well as on investment terrains in the oil and gas sector. For many countries though, decisive policy steps as well as market reinforcem­ents are still being thought out so power plant developers would be enticed on pursuing technology upgrades in their facilities. Department of Energy (DOE) explained that the ESF “focused on the latest energy trends in the region, including energy consumptio­n, power generation and energy self-sufficienc­y.” The meeting similarly reviewed “technical preparatio­ns of the energy outlook of the Asean + 3 member-economies,” generally highlighti­ng modeling framework and major assumption­s relating to total primary energy supply (TPES), final energy consumptio­n and power generation mix – integratin­g fossil fuels in attaining supplydema­nd balance and also factoring in efficiency gains as well as reductions of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.

“Each ASEAN memberstat­e shared best practices on oil security and provided updates regarding their oil stockpilin­g status and directions,” the energy department noted further.

For Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corporatio­n (JOGMEC), it shared status report on its stockpilin­g capacity building program; while its Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) had thrown light on their oil stockpilin­g outreach policy.

There had also been discussion­s with China General Nuclear Power Group on “the sharing of experience­s in nuclear front-end planning.”

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