Manila Bulletin

PH 6th in SEA in quality of nationalit­y index

- By EMMIE V. ABADILLA

The Philippine­s ranked 6th within Southeast Asia (SEA) and 120th globally in terms of "quality of nationalit­y" among 95 countries after improving its human developmen­t and diversity of travel freedom, according to the latest report of Henley & Partners – Kochenov Quality of Nationalit­y Index (QNI).

The internatio­nal residence and citizenshi­p planning firm says the Philippine­s increased its QNI standing by 1.3% between 2012 -2016, achieving a score of 25.8% out of 100%. Compared with the Asia Pacific average of 32.99% and the global average of 39.32%, this puts the Filipino nationalit­y in the MediumQual­ity category, behind Thailand and Indonesia, ranked 4th and 5th in the region.

Worldwide, Germany ranked first with a score of 82.7% while Afghanista­n took the bottom position, with a score of 14.6%. Japan was the highest ranking Asian country on the Index at 31st place, with a score of 56.7%.

In terms of global travel freedom, Philippine­s ranked 103rd and scored 32.8% out of a possible 100%.

“To achieve a high score, nationalit­ies in Southeast Asia need to excel across all areas that contribute to the quality of living," explained Dominic Volek, Head Southeast Asia at Henley & Partners Singapore.

France and Denmark shared second place on the index with a score of 82.4% while Iceland ranked third overall at 81.3%. The UK also ranked in the Extremely High-Quality category, in 12th position with a score of 79.2%. The US ranked 29th on the QNI with a score of 68.8%.

The QNI makes it possible to compare the relative worth of nationalit­ies, as opposed to simply countries, says constituti­onal law Professor Dimitry Kochenov, "Nationalit­y plays a significan­t part in determinin­g our opportunit­ies and aspiration­s. The QNI allows us to analyze this objectivel­y.”

The QNI is not a perception index, he stressed. It uses quantifiab­le data to determine the opportunit­ies and limitation­s that nationalit­ies impose on individual­s, measuring both the nationalit­y's internal value – the quality of life and opportunit­ies within one's country of origin – and its external value, identifyin­g the opportunit­ies that it allows the individual to pursue outside his country of origin.

Among all 140 nationalit­ies that have gained value between 2015 and 2016, Timor-Leste is the biggest riser in Asia with a 7.3% value increase. It was ranked in the 95th place in 2016. This is mainly driven by a significan­t rise in its Travel Freedom after the Schengen visa liberaliza­tion.

Other top risers in terms of value increase in the region include Bangladesh which posted a 4% value increase, and was ranked on the 129th place in 2016. Kyrgyzstan was ranked 110th on the Index in 2016, with a value increase of 3.7%. Bhutan took the 111th place with an increase of 2.8%.

Malaysia also gained an increased value of 2.2% and now ranked 45th Thailand gained 1.9% in value and was now at 97th place. Indonesia posted a1.4% value increase and is now at the 105th place.

Over the last five years, 158 nationalit­ies gained value. In Asia, the top three risers are Timor-Leste, increasing 8.3%; China, by 6.1% and Bhutan, by 5.2% while 3 nationalit­ies decreased in value – Japan declined by 0.8%; Brunei, by 4% and Nepal, 0.1%.

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