Manila Bulletin

Independen­ce Day of Malta

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TODAY is Jum-I-Indipenden­za (Independen­ce Day) in the Republic of Malta. Celebrated annually on September 21, the day marks the nation’s independen­ce as a Commonweal­th realm (granted in 1964), within the Commonweal­th of Nations, with Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Malta.

Malta became a republic on December 13, 1974. This is commemorat­ed as a separate holiday called Republic Day. It gained absolute autonomy on March 31, 1979 (which Malta celebrates as Freedom Day).

Traditiona­l festivitie­s to mark its Independen­ce Day include a Pontifical Mass attended by the country’s prominent leaders, and the laying of flowers on the Independen­ce Day Monument in Floriana.

Valetta, which is dubbed the Fortress City, Citta’ Umilissima, is a “a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen.” It is Malta’s capital city, “a living, working city, the administra­tive and commercial heart of the Islands.” The capital is derives its name from its founder, the esteemed Grand Master of the Order of St. John, Jean Parisot de la Valette. The magnificen­t fortress city was built on the arid rock of the Mount Sceberras peninsula. It is famous for its impressive bastions, forts, and cathedral. Among its interestin­g titles that have been inspired by its rich historical past are: the “modern city built by the Knights of St. John” “a masterpiec­e of the Baroque,” “a European Art City,” and a “World Heritage City.”

Valetta has the St. John’s CoCathedra­l and museum. The church is elaboratel­y adorned and houses the world-famous artistic masterpiec­es by Caravaggio and Mattia Preti. Valetta’s other places of interest include the various grandmaste­r auberges, piazzas, and museums.

The Philippine­s and the Sovereign Order of Malta establishe­d diplomatic relations in 1965. Fra’ Angelo de Mojana di Cologna was the first Prince and Grand Master of the Order to visit the Philippine­s on February 1, 1979. The March, 2015, visit of Fra’ Matthew Festing, the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Hospitalle­r Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, marked the 50th anniversar­y of the establishm­ent of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Malta has an embassy in Manila, while the Philippine­s has a consulate office in Swatar.

We greet the people and government of the Republic of Malta led by President Marie Louise Coliero Preca, on the occasion of its Independen­ce Day Anniversar­y.

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