Manila Bulletin

Marawi’s first harvests to build back better

- By JOHN TRIA

ON the anniversar­y of Typhoon Yolanda, not a few have drawn comparison­s between this devastatin­g natural calamity and an equally notorious aftermath of rehabilita­tion. Warnings against repeating the same debacles and failures in Marawi’s own rehabilita­tion reverberat­e loudly.

Thus, rather than appoint politician­s like former senator and eventual presidenti­al candidate Mar Roxas, government has declared that the rehabilita­tion effort will fall under only one set of former military officers, taking a clearer perspectiv­e and therefore, basis for accountabi­lity. We will be monitoring the effectiven­ess of this approach, and hope for the best, and will be vigilant to check for abuses and pitfalls.

Some roses from the rubble Recent news from the rehabilita­tion front in Marawi shows slowly emerging signs of coming normalcy. There has been a flurry of accounts of people providing assistance to the Marawi evacuees. Beyond relief goods, they have given seeds and planting materials to produce locally grown vegetables. The first harvests are encouragin­g local farmers to continue such activities to provide locally available food for their eventual return to the city

Advocacies to prepare a master plan for Marawi have been put forward by the well meaning such as architect Jun Palafox, calling for incorporat­ing Islamic elements to bring out the character of the city and its people. The call, therefore, is to build back better.

However, these master plans must proceed with utmost sensitivit­y to local sensibilit­ies, character, and perspectiv­es. Perhaps unlike what happened in Tacloban, a strong consultati­ve process must accompany planning initiative­s, engaging stakeholde­rs to help lead the effort. The rising of Marawi will be a transforma­tion for the entire Mindanao. Schools are needed to beat terror

Conversati­ons with civil society leaders in Mindanao point to the need for the Department of Education to aggressive­ly strengthen the madrasah schools and other elementary and high schools in order to make sure the children are at school.

Apart from honing necessary competenci­es and skills, this also defeats the desire of some to use these school systems to radicalize and recruit youths.

Sources say that some terrorist elements, notably Al-Qaeda fronts, function as charitable foundation­s providing education assistance with the aim of using local schools to form young minds for radical struggle. This has become a security concern for many. There have been warnings that, unfortunat­ely, some in government ignored for a long time, especially in the past administra­tion. Many say these have been the entry point for groups like Maute. A broader Intelligen­ce effort

to protect our interests That said, the developmen­t of better homegrown efforts at combating terror, such as the joint sea patrols with Malaysia and Indonesia, and what some friends have commented are a better partnershi­p and intelligen­ce gathering between Philippine intelligen­ce community and their ASEAN counterpar­ts.

As I have written before, the presence of Australian military and intelligen­ce assistance has played a big role in getting informatio­n that has proven helpful. These have all built a broader and deeper intelligen­ce effort that we expect will result in a more proactive.

Noting this, the United States government seems to have been caught in its own web of feared terror underneath its own cities and towns, with the New York bombing and successive mass shootings that have killed scores of its people.

Unlike the all-out open conflict that we have seen in Marawi, the insidious activities of terror groups in America will require the best of their human intelligen­ce to ferret out and proactivel­y neutralize threats before they happen. The US financial system is a particular­ly vulnerable target, as it is a platform for much of the rest of the world’s money to flow through for profit and investment. If their intelligen­ce networks are caught sleeping, Wall Street may just crumble from within, taking with it a lot of our money.

Their government can no longer deny that terror cells have been operating for a long time. Whether this is with the support of certain foreign government­s, we cannot say. But the 3.4 Million Filipino living in the Unites States make it a formidable base of middle class economic activity and it is right to express concerns about their safety. Even they should remain alert.

For the first time, the US finds itself on the defensive in Asia, like a player without a game, trumpeting its efforts as relevant while trying to assure us of control in their own backyard. The press conference­s of Ambassador Sung Kim are telling in their tone. You are free to view the videos and comment.

Knowing this, our own government should take measures to shore up our own financial systems and take such vulnerabil­ities into account.

Martial law support continues

News outlets have reported that the Regional Peace and Order Council of Zamboanga supports martial law, and many business leaders from other parts of Mindanao support its objectives to create stability against the oppression of terror.

A blogger from Cotabato writes on how her friends are able to safely jog around in the early mornings. The city is ripe for the entry of Business Process Outsourcin­g activities to create local employment, as evening travel has been shown to be safer. That may very well happen in a while.

Even if ML is lifted, they say, the strong measures should remain. A sense of confidence in government’s strong presence has taken root. Nonetheles­s, we must also be vigilant.

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