Manila Bulletin

California sends fire danger text alert to 12 million people

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LOS ANGELES (AP) – Millions of Southern California­ns already dealing with a siege of destructiv­e wildfires received an unpreceden­ted text alert warning them to be ready for extreme fire potential early Thursday, but conditions turned out to be less dire than predicted even though strong Santa Ana winds were blowing.

Kelly Huston, deputy director of the state Office of Emergency Services, said it was the broadest alert the office has ever sent and reached an estimated 12 million people in seven counties.

``I would rather be criticized for potentiall­y annoying someone, than for not delivering a critical alert under these dangerous fire conditions,'' Huston said.

The office erred on the side of caution because conditions were similar to those that led to 44 deaths in wind-whipped fires that broke out across Northern California on Oct. 8, he said.

Many residents of the Northern California fire zones have complained they did not receive alerts, and their representa­tives announced Thursday they will introduce legislatio­n to establish statewide emergency alert protocols and require all counties to adopt up-todate systems with operators trained to implement evacuation­s.

The alert sent Wednesday night to Southern California only advised of dangerous conditions, not evacuation­s.

It said: “Strong winds overnight creating extreme fire danger. Stay alert. Listen to authoritie­s.''

The alert came hours after Ken Pimlott, director of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, told reporters that a color-coded danger scale had reached purple, which was never used previously, and winds could reach 80 mph.

Purple is part of the ``Santa Ana Wildfire Threat Index '' produced by the US Forest Service, the National Interagenc­y Coordinati­on Center's Predictive Services and other collaborat­ors to categorize Santa Ana winds according to fire potential.

The threat index uses a predictive model that incorporat­es moisture levels of dead and live vegetation and weather models, including wind speeds and atmospheri­c moisture, to produce a sixday forecast for potentiall­y large fires. The result is then compared to climate data and the historical record of fires to create the rating.

On Thursday, the National Weather Service said there was a ``burst'' of winds Wednesday night that subsided and that it appeared models may have "over forecast'' Thursday's wind event.

Nonetheles­s, parts of Southern California still were buffeted by strong winds, including 88 mph (142 kph) in San Diego County and 85 mph (137 kph) in Ventura County, where the largest fire is burning.

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