Manila Bulletin

PH gains 3 notches in 2018 Passport Index

- By EMMIE V. ABADILLA

The Philippine­s climbed three positions on the 2018 Henley Passport Index, sharing the 72nd spot globally with Indonesia and three others, allowing passport holders visa-free travel to 63 countries.

The Philippine­s, along with Thailand, climbed three positions on the index. Other countries that improved their ranks include Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Timor-Leste and Myanmar. Brunei and Laos maintained their position compared to 2017.

Overall, countries in Southeast Asia remained stable on the 2018 Passport Index, with Indonesia as the highest individual climber in the region, rising the ranks by seven positions over the past year.

Singapore is the highest ranking Asian country on the index, moving up two places to be 2nd place on the index, with its citizens enjoying visa-free access to 176 countries in total.

Malaysia ranked 12th place and is the second highest ranking country in Southeast Asia, offering visa-free travel to 166 countries.

Thailand meanwhile, ranks in 64th place with visa-free access to 73 countries. Germany held on to 1st place in the index for the 5th year running while Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, Sweden, and the UK all ranked in the 3rd place.

Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherland­s, Switzerlan­d, and Spain ranked jointly 4th, providing visa-free access to 174 countries.

The need for visa-free access to global markets, whether it be for business or leisure, is more important than ever before, stressed Dominic Volek, Managing Partner of Henley & Partners Singapore and Head Southeast Asia.

“Two trends were clear in 2017; certain countries enjoyed accelerate­d economic growth while others witnessed political fragmentat­ion, nervous markets and vulnerable economies. Access, connectivi­ty and shared prosperity are all factors driving the need for greater travel freedom,” he elaborated.

The Henley Passport Index claims to be the original and most authoritat­ive passport index, with historical independen­t data spanning 13 years.

The global ranking is based on exclusive data from the Internatio­nal Air Transport Associatio­n (IATA), which maintains the world’s largest and most definitive database of travel informatio­n, and enhanced by extensive in-house research.

The US is among the countries holding 5th place on the 2018 edition of the index, improving its visa-free score from 172 in 2017 to 173 in 2018. The Russian Federation, meanwhile climbed three places to be 48th and 2nd place among the Commonweal­th of Independen­t States, with the top regional spot now held by the Ukraine.

The biggest movers in this year’s index were Georgia and the Ukraine, which completed the visa-liberaliza­tion process with the European Union (EU) in 2017 and gained access to 30 and 32 new countries.

Georgia was the highest individual mover, climbing 15 places, while the Ukraine ascended 14 ranks. China, Sierra Leone, Guinea, the Dominican Republic, and Indonesia also performed strongly this year, each gaining seven or more places compared to 2017.

On the other end of the spectrum, 14 countries — Cyprus, Trinidad and Tobago, Sweden, Spain, Greece, Lithuania, Taiwan, Iran, Bangladesh, Nepal, Yemen, Antigua and Barbuda, North Korea and Syria — fared equally poorly in terms of downward movement on the index, all losing one place year-on-year. New Zealand descended the most but fell by only two places.

Of the 199 countries featured on the index, 143 improved their rank over the past year and 41 countries maintained their position.

In terms of visa-free access, only seven countries saw their level of access reduced over the past year: Azerbaijan, Algeria, New Zealand, Antigua and Barbuda, Laos, North Korea, and Syria all lost visa-free access to a single country.

By contrast, 18 countries maintained their level of access year-on-year, and the remainder of countries (174 in total) saw an improvemen­t in their level of access compared to 2017.

North Asian countries also performed well on the 2018 Henley Passport Index, with both Japan and South Korea retaining their positions in the top 10.

With visa-free access to 175 and 173 countries, the Japanese passport moved up two places to rank 3rd globally (a position shared by eight other passports).

South Korea also moved up by two places to occupy 5th place, offering its citizens visa-free access to 173 countries. China has showed the most growth in the region over the past year, moving up by 10 places to 75th place on the global ranking.

“We live in a challengin­g economy today. Looking at factors such as the US travel ban, isolationi­st and protection­ist practices, it is evident that that seamless global mobility will continue to face impediment­s that need to be bridged,” says Volek.

“From a macroecono­mic perspectiv­e, global mobility and migration will always make sense. However, there continues to be challenges around this hot-button issue that needs to be effectivel­y addressed. Our findings reflect that with the rise in opportunit­ies in today’s world economy, global mobility, sitting on the cross-roads of regulation and trade, will continue to thrive.”

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