Manila Bulletin

Hackers, a worldwide cybersecur­ity problem

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NO government in the world today, not even the United States, is prepared to fight hackers, a cybersecur­ity expert declared at a forum on cybersecur­ity, PilipinasC­on 2018, in Taguig City this week.

Elections worldwide are being hacked. “Every single counting machine is hackable,” said cybersecur­ity expert Marc Goodman. At a recent undergroun­d hacking conference, he said, 25 different counting machines were broken into remotely and directly. Filipino hackers, he added, committed the biggest government data breach in history when they broke into the Comelec’s voter database and published it online in April, 2016, a month before the election that year.

The US today is in the middle of a hacking controvers­y, with Russian hackers reportedly invading the computers of US election officials in the last presidenti­al elections. While the focus of a probe by an independen­t special counsel appointed by the Department of Justice is on possible collusion between the Russians and Trump campaigner­s, probers are also looking into election results in some states.

Electronic voting has already been banned in Germany and other countries in Europe. The German Federal Constituti­onal Court ruled in 2009 that electronic voting is unconstitu­tional because it does not allow any meaningful public scrutiny.

The Philippine­s shifted to electronic voting in the presidenti­al election of 2010 and the innovation of knowing election results within a few days – in contrast with weeks and even months in previous elections – was widely welcomed.

There were fears and suspicions of some cheating, but they were never proved. There are no precinct results certified and signed by election officials in automated elections, only figures that pop out of a precinct machine and sent to a central machine in the provincial capital, and on to the national counting center. This is what the German court pointed out – the impossibil­ity of public scrutiny – when it ruled against electronic voting in Germany’s elections.

There is a move in the Philippine­s for a mixed system of electronic voting and manual precinct counting. At the very least, this would produce a paper trail, unlike the present system where everything is literally up in the air. As so, as the speaker in the Forum on Cybersecur­ity in Taguig, Marc Goodman, pointed out, every single counting machine today is hackable.

Government­s around the world are not wellequipp­ed to cope with ever-advancing cyber criminals, he said, “because people in power use everything available to fight their enemies and protect themselves from being removed from power.” We are not ready to subscribe to this cynical view of people in power, but we acknowledg­e his knowledgea­bility on cybersecur­ity and we hope our own officials will see the merit of reviewing our present election system and put more safeguards in place.

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