Manila Bulletin

OPEC and Russia’s ‘alliance’ seen to frustrate PH bid for cheaper oil

- By MYRNA M. VELASCO

The heavily establishe­d “Vienna Alliance” between the Organizati­on of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the other global producers led by Russia, which is also called the non-OPEC (NOPEC) countries, could inordinate­ly frustrate the wish of the Philippine­s of sourcing cheaper oil which it intends to utilize on its oil stockpilin­g strategy.

The Department of Energy (DOE) announced that it will pursue the longplanne­d establishm­ent of a Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) or oil stockpile based on 2003 and 2004 studies and will use the Philippine National Oil Company-Exploratio­n Corporatio­n (PNOC-EC) as a vehicle for this.

“The DOE plans to source petroleum products from Russia and other non-OPEC countries to establish a strategic petroleum reserves to cushion the impact of rising price of oil in the internatio­nal market,” it said in a press statement.

Neverthele­ss, what the DOE had forgotten to consider is the fact that world has moved on since the time of those studies – that in 2016, OPEC and Russia-led NOPEC producers cemented the “Vienna alliance” so they could mutually arrest falling oil prices globally. In fact, it was Russia that had been forthright on its pronouncem­ents that it is happy with global oil prices rising higher.

The US$80 per barrel oil this year is not even surprising because the global producers have been forthright­ly sounding off that target since last year – way before the Tax Reform for Accelerati­on and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act had been enforced – it would just have mattered that a heavy oil-importing country like the Philippine­s had monitored world developmen­ts deeper – at least to save the country from second hand discomfitu­re.

Such coalition of global oil producers had also grown to be a strong one – that in 2017, OPEC Secretary General Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo in a meeting in Houston had in jest offered “‘special OPEC membership to Russia”; one that he publicly relayed to Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak.

Forces of collaborat­ion had similarly been extended by OPEC to the “shale gas producers” of North America, with the traditiona­l oil cartel “breaking the bread” with them in 2017 and followed that up with “deeper discussion­s” in Houston this year. While the OPEC-NOPEC alliance has been batting for US$80 per barrel oil this year and US$90 per barrel next year; the American shale producers are playing it softer with a target of US$70 per barrel this 2018.

Hence, in the internatio­nal oil market today, there are three core market players fusing together – the strapping “love triangle” force of OPEC; then Russia’s NOPEC and the North American shale gas producers which are all bound to shape the future of global oil prices in what is deemed as a run up to $90 to $100 per barrel oil.

Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi indicated that “the government is aware of the country’s vulnerabil­ities to abrupt changes in the internatio­nal oil situation and impending threats on the same,” with him emphasizin­g that such has been prompting the DOE into “formulatin­g various strategies to address those vulnerabil­ities to cushion the impact for our consumers.”

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