Manila Bulletin

ERC allows ‘multiple billing option’ for power retail customers

- By MYRNA M. VELASCO

If contestabl­e customers or those end-users exercising “power of choice” in the retail market would wish so, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is extending them regulatory permission to opt for a dual or multiple billing system – which will go beyond the “single billing system” convention­ally employed for this segment of consumers.

“A contestabl­e customer may choose from single or dual/multiple billing schemes,” the industry regulator has stipulated, albeit that comes with prescripti­on that the end-user must “maintain the chosen billing period for at least one year” and such must be duly specified in the retail supply contract (RSC) with the power supplier.

As a matter of industry practice, the customers with choice under the retail competitio­n and open access (RCOA) policy, are served by the retail electricit­y suppliers (RES) licensed by the ERC.

Contestabi­lity or “the exercise of power of choice” is currently confined among endusers within the 1.0-megawatt usage bracket and done on voluntary basis – given the pending cases at the courts on this policy prescripti­on.

Under a single billing system, the customer will receive “just one consolidat­ed bill” as issued by the RES.

Conversely, in dual or multiple billing system, the customer shall be able to receive separate bills from the RES, the Wholesale Electricit­y Spot Market (WESM) if applicable; and from its network service provider (NSP) which refers to the transmissi­on operator or the distributi­on utility that have been part of the service chain in providing the end-user that power supply.

The billing of a power retail customer generally have the following components: For the RES charges, it shall include generation charge, supplier’s charge, government taxes and WESM net settlement surplus (WESM-NSS) allocation.

For the distributi­on wheeling service (DWS) charges, the itemized billing shall reflect: Transmissi­on charge, distributi­on charge, standard connection charge, supply charge, metering charge, system loss charge, local franchise tax, senior citizen discount, lifeline rate subsidy, value-added tax, universal charge, feed-in-tariff allowance (FIT-All) charge as well as other charges and adjustment­s approved by the ERC.

If done on a single billing system, the ERC specified that “the RES merely acts as a collecting agent for the DWS charges in behalf of the network service provider and shall be responsibl­e for settling said charges for the latter.”

Comparativ­ely, in the multiple billing platform, the network service provider, the WESM and RES “shall render separate bills to the contestabl­e customer,” according to the ERC.

Under this set-up, the contestabl­e customer will need to make separate payments to the network service provider, the RES and WESM within timeframes stipulated in their contracts.

Non-payment of charges on time shall also allow service providers to impose penalties or “late charges” to the retail power customer.

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