Venezuela devalues Bolivar by 96% under new rate – CB

CARACAS (AFP) – Venezuela's government devalued the bolivar by 96 percent on Tuesday under a new exchange rate announced by the central bank as it desperately tried to steer a way out of its economic crisis.

The announcement comes a day after new banknotes stripped of five zeroes entered circulation as part of a radical plan by President Nicolas Maduro to curb hyperinflation, though business leaders criticized the move as counterproductive.

The Central Bank (CB) of Venezuela set the rate at 68.65 of the new ''sovereign bolivars'' to the euro, equivalent to around 60 bolivars per dollar.

The previous rate was equivalent to some 2.48 sovereign bolivars to the dollar.

Expressed in the previous ''strong bolivar'' currency in effect until Monday, it amounts to a hike from 248,210 to 6,000,000 to the dollar.

After days of nervousness over the conversion to the new currency, businesses in the capital Caracas returned to a semblance of normality on Tuesday after a public holiday on Monday.

Some businesses remained shut in order to cope with the currency adjustments, while others joined a 24hour strike called by the three main opposition parties to reject Maduro's policies.

From early morning, long lines formed at ATMs that dispensed the new bills, though withdrawals were limited to 10 bolivars each, insufficient to buy even a coffee in a country wracked by inflation.

''The banks are working and giving cash. I've been able to make transfers and payments, and everything is normal,'' Cesar Aguirre, a 38-year-old accountant, told AFP after withdrawing money.

However, some shoppers voiced fears of rising prices.

''I was able to use my debit card, but everything is still expensive. Everything has increased, I bought a sandwich in Petare and it cost two million'' of the old bolivars, said housewife Carmen Maldonado.

The socialist president, elected for another six-year term in May elections rejected by much of the international community as fraudulent, has fixed the currency to the country's widelydiscredited cryptocurrency, the petro, which is in turn linked to the price of a barrel of Venezuelan oil.

But the move is a recipe for even more disaster, according to economist Luis Vicente Leon.

''Anchoring the bolivar to the petro is anchoring it to nothing,'' Vicente Leon told AFP.

Andres Velasquez, one of the opposition leaders behind the strike call, estimated said ''60 percent'' of the workforce had followed the strike, mostly in the provinces.

''This is a first step. This effort beginning today will culminate in a call for an unlimited general strike,'' he said, though he admitted Tuesday's participation was ''disappointing.''