Manila Bulletin

Expectatio­ns for 2019

- By ATTY. MEL STA. MARIA

IT

is the onset of 2019. What are some expectatio­ns of many Filipinos? First, that Congress will not waste time and tax-payers’ money deliberati­ng on the replacemen­t of the 1987 Constituti­on. It is not the remedy for our multifario­us problems, such as high prices, traffic congestion, environmen­tal degradatio­n, high crime rate, housing for the poor, poverty, extra-judicial killings, graft and corruption and the Philippine­s’ reputation as an area of global concern for mass killing resulting from the government’s drug war.

Second, that the executive department will effectivel­y exert efforts to regain respectabi­lity locally and internatio­nally by asserting the country’s clear rights in the West Philippine Sea. The present Duterte administra­tion has failed to use, whether by design or omission, the Hague decision to lead countries in the building up of a strong internatio­nal political aggrupatio­n to pressure China to abide by the comprehens­ive ruling. To many, the executive department’s timorous approach is worse than appeasemen­t. It is cowardice.

Third, that our foreign policy will discontinu­e exhibiting its obsessive “love” for China. Reported loans and other contracts favoring China — about 29 of them — will be entered, if not already perfected.Many are apprehensi­ve that, because of the present leadership’s predilecti­on to please China, these agreements may contain stipulatio­ns — such as in matters of interest rates and the exploitati­on of our own natural resources — which are onerous against our economic interest and/or unconstitu­tional underminin­g our national prerogativ­es. Significan­tly, about 3,000,000 Chinese have already been allowed entry into the Philippine­s since 2016 — and still increasing — posing a threat of displacing­our own Filipino work-force.

Fourth, that the judiciary will be genuinely independen­t.While the appointees may feel grateful to the President, they must check his power severy time they are exercised detrimenta­lly against the interest of our democratic system. Allegiance and fidelity not to the President but to the Constituti­on should be the unbending guidepost. Moreover, they must adjudicate in a way that decisions are not seen as only for the rich and powerful, avoiding the perception that “there are just some among us who are elite” and “who are powerful and networked to enjoy privileges not shared by all” as pointed out by Supreme Court Associate Justice Leonen in his dissent in the Supreme Court’s grant of bail favoring former Senator Enrile.

Fifth, that our constituti­onalrights are respected and protected no matter how adverse and scathing the criticisms, opinions, beliefs and advocacies against the government may be. The freedom of expression and the press must be honored at all times not by cheap lip-service but by actions. Our national hero Jose Rizal — while exiled in Dapitan — wrote in his November 1892 letter to Fr. Pablo Pastells SJ: “In order that politics may be discussed luminously and may produce results, it needs, in my opinion, large spheres of freedom.” Rizal’s opinion resonates in our time especially­when these “large spheres of freedom” seem to be in danger. What many regard as targeted political persecutio­n — cases of Senators De Lima and Trillanes – and pressintim­idation – cases of Rappler and Maria Ressa — initiated from or by whatever sources must stop.

Sixth, that Philippine Communist leaders enjoying themselves in the Netherland­s will realize that their ideology cannot thrive in the Philippine­s, apredomina­ntly God-believing country. That “religion is the opium of the people” – one of communism’s basic tenets – is incipientl­y repugnant to the vast majority of Filipino Muslims, Christians, Jews, and those belonging to other religions. They will not believe or cannot be persuaded that the basis of their freedoms emanate from or can be replaced by the ideas espoused by Marx, Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Kim Il Sung and Pol Pot, all fallible human beings whose governance included the deaths of millions of their own people. Filipino atheists are not even shooins for communism. They are more skeptical and critical. The dictatorsh­ips in North Korea and Cuba — the remaining countries steeped in this ideology — are not at all exemplars of progress and prosperity.

Seventh, that the May 2019 elections will result in a peaceful revolution by not putting into position public officials who — either by subservien­ce or ignorance, laziness or stupidity, ambivalenc­e or political self-preservati­on — have no interest, desire, initiative, or patriotism to fight for government decency, constituti­onal stability, and the country’s dignity, territoria­l and political integrity, and internatio­nal respectabi­lity.

Hoping that 2019 willbe meaningful for the Filipino nation.

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