Modi declares India ‘space superpower’ as satellite downed by missile

NEW DELHI, India (AFP) – India said Wednesday it destroyed a low-orbiting satellite in a missile test that proved the nation was among the world’s most advanced space powers.

In a rare address to the nation just weeks out from a national election, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said India had joined the United States, Russia and China in accomplishing the feat.

A missile fired from a testing facility in Odisha, eastern India, downed the satellite at around 300 kilometres (185 miles) in “a difficult operation” that lasted around three minutes, Modi said.

“This is a proud moment for India,” the prime minister added, in his first televised

national address since late 2016.

“India has registered its name in the list of space superpowers. Until now, only three countries had achieved this feat.”

It comes a month after Indian and Pakistani fighter jets engaged in a dogfight over the disputed border in Kashmir -- a serious military escalation between the nuclear-armed rivals.

An Indian jet was shot down and a pilot captured by Pakistan, which had launched retaliatory air raids after Indian planes bombed Pakistani territory for the first time in decades.

Modi said the anti-satellite missile test was peaceful, and not designed to create “an atmosphere of war”.

“I want to assure the world community that the new capability is not against anyone. This is to secure and defend... fast-growing India.”

But analysts said the test would not go unnoticed in China and Pakistan, India’s chief rivals in the nuclear-armed region, and could be interpreted as a show of New Delhi’s advancing military capabilities.

“This is less about shooting down satellites and more about proving highaltitude ‘hit-to-kill’ proficiency, which is the core competency required to get good at a range of things -- including defence against nuclear-capable ballistic missiles,” Ankit Panda, of the Federation of American Scientists, told AFP.

“This is how the message is going to be perceived in Islamabad.”

A spokesman for Pakistan’s foreign ministry said countries that had “strongly condemned” the demonstration of similar technologies in the past should work towards preventing the militarization of space.

“Boasting of such capabilities is reminiscent of Don Quixote’s tilting against windmills,” the spokesman said.

Star Wars

The United States and the former Soviet Union carried out their first successful anti-satellite missile tests in 1985, and China in 2007.

All are now said to be working on socalled Star Wars laser weapons to destroy satellites.

With satellites increasingly important because of their intelligence gathering role -- and major nations seeking to gain a foothold in space -- the United States in 2014 rejected a Russian-Chinese proposal for a treaty to ban weapons in space, saying it was “fundamentally flawed” because of the lack of weapons verification measures.

India’s foreign ministry said the country “has no intention of entering into an arms race in outer space”.

“We have always maintained that space must be used only for peaceful purposes,” the ministry said.

“At the same time, the government is committed to ensuring the country’s national security interests and is alert to threats from emerging technologies.”

Modi said the test did not violate any international treaties and was for the betterment and safety of India’s 1.3 billion people.

But NASA warned that anti-satellite missile tests create potentially dangerous debris fields in Earth’s orbit.