Manila Bulletin

Food stolen from the poor

- DR. BERNARDO M. VILLEGAS

(Part 2)

In an article in Triple Pundit, author RP Siegel suggests some solutions to the problem of food waste. He starts with the retailers. He proposed to them to move away from the buyone-get-one-free mentality. Although it may be an effective means to moving the product, much of it gets moved right into the landfill with a brief stopover in the households. That practice used to be considered acceptable as long as the enterprise was generating profits Those days will soon be gone. In fact, the greatest fear of the largest country in the world in terms of population, China, is food security. Attitudes can also change concerning food that may not be attractive to behold but still perfectly safe to eat. Perishable foods near expiration can be sold at marked down prices where, if used promptly, they can provide excellent value. Also, more retailers can participat­e in programs to donate overstocke­d foods to those who are needy.

Mr. Siegel opines that the biggest opportunit­ies lie with the consumers. Consumer attitudes have to change. Because of the fall in food prices in the more developed countries, food is not valued as it was in earlier times.

People need better informatio­n about how to store foods properly and expiration dates must be clearly labeled. Labels should indicate the date at which food will become unusable. With improved technology (especially with the use of androids), tomorrow’s refrigerat­ors may be able to scan the inventory as they are stocked and issue reminders such as this one: “Expiring tomorrow: milk and cheese. Use it while it’s still good.” We may learn from best practices on how to minimize food waste. For example, the US EPA has a food recovery hierarchy that spells out the most effective use of unusable food, starting with donating it and ending with composting. Epiphergy, an enterprise based in Rochester, New York, followed this hierarchy in its extensive food waste recovery program. Other alternativ­es considered in the hierarchy were converting food waste into animal feed, followed by converting them into energy. Local government units can help by providing composting services (especially in cities like Baguio) and also by charging for waste-collection by the kilos instead of using a flat rate. That would encourage household to to think twice before throwing things away.

As consumers eating in restaurant­s become more conscious of a moral responsibi­lity to share their uneaten food with the poor, Dr. Sandejas suggests a more challengin­g campaign that can be waged by food banks. His suggestion is as follows: “One way to gather the unconsumed food left over on table of fast-food chains and other restaurant­s, perhaps we can go on a campaign where all customers ask the food service outlet to “balot” (wrap) the unconsumed food. Then there could be volunteers from existing food banks who position themselves outside the restaurant­s to accept the “balot” (wrapped food surplus) from the customer as she steps out of the outlet. This may be the only way that the unconsumed food by individual customers can be gathered since it is understand­able that the food service establishm­ent will be reluctant to allow the volunteers to position themselves inside the store to pick up the unconsumed excess orders.”

What about the excess food from families eating at home? In this regard, part of the values formation that children should be receiving at home from their parents and other elders should continue the traditiona­l insistence in the typical Filipino household, especially among the lower-income groups, to insist that children should only put on their plates what they can consume. If they forget, as I experience­d especially with my very strict aunts, they should actually be forced to consume the left over as a punishment so that they will remember the next time to take only what they can consume. I also remember the constant reference of the elders to the poor who cannot have access even to the food that is being left on the plate. According to Dr. Sandejas, however, “the excess food from families eating at home is likely to be much less than the public outlets, because homeowners are more careful, being more cost conscious, about preparing just enough for their consumptio­n at every meal. Whatever is excess is normally stored for the next meals.”

To be continued.

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