The Manila Times

The cases vs Grace Poe are not only constituti­onal but also criminal

- FRANCISCO S. TATAD FIRST THINGS FIRST

SEN. Francis Escudero, who is running embryonica­lly as Sen. Grace Poe Llamanzare­s’s running mate in the 2016 elections, was reported to have voiced an appeal to the Jojo Binay and Mar Roxas camps not to support any moves to disqualify Grace from the presidenti­al race for not being a natural-born Filipino and for lacking the 10-year residency required of all presidenti­al candidates. The appeal is rather presumptuo­us and offensive, based on the specious presumptio­n that the two presidenti­al candidates —Vice President Jejomar Binay and former DILG

Secretary Mar Roxas—are involved in the petitions before the Commission on Elections (Comelec). Indeed, both may be praying that the constituti­onal nuisance called Mrs. Llamanzare­s should be instantly removed from the race, but to say that they are involved in any of the petitions is certainly derogatory and contemptuo­us.

Three petitions are now before the Comelec. Two are for the cancella of candidacy on the ground of lack of citizenshi­p and residence; one - ment Service Insurance System chief legal counsel Estrella Elamparo and by political science professor Antonio Contreras from the De La suit by myself. There may be more coming in the next few days.

Both Binay and Roxas were asked by the press about my petition. Both expressed sympathy for my action, but maintained respectful distance from it. This was but consistent with their position on one to publicly raise the issue of Mrs. Llamanzare­s’s constituti­onal eligibilit­y to run for President or sit in the Senate; I have also written the most extensive discussion of this issue in this space. For a while I was the only one who seemed to be interested in this constituti­onal issue, which to me involves a question of sovereignt­y.

At first, Navotas Rep. Toby Tiangco, speaking for Binay and UNA, tried to say something about Mrs. Llamanzare­s’s lack of the required 10-year residency immediatel­y preceding the election. By our count, she would have resided in the country for only a few years by May 9, 2016, if we computed her stay from the time she lost her American citizenshi­p and theoreti- cally became a Filipino on February 3, 2012. Nowhere near 10 years.

Tiangco’s quote landed on the front page of some newspapers, but the very next day, he apologized to Mrs. Llamanzare­s and her family for raising doubts about her constituti­onal eligibilit­y to run for President or to remain in the Senate. This was because Binay, who campaigned for Fernando Poe Jr. in 2004, did not want to be seen injury on FPJ’s adopted daughter, Mrs. Llamanzare­s.

On Roxas’s part, he said he respected my right to pursue a course of action that I thought was right. But Roxas was never known to have publicly inveighed against Mrs. Llamanzare­s’s constituti­onal ineligibil­ity to seek the highest of Leni Robredo as his running mate, he tried everything to convince Mrs. Llamanzare­s to run as his vice president. This meant that he did not consider her constituti­onally impaired from running for president. Under the Constituti­on, a candidate for vice president has - date for president.

When I last spoke to Roxas about Mrs. Llamanzare­s at Mount Carmel church during the wake of the departed Philippine Daily Inquirer columnist Neal Cruz, he showed no clear position on her constituti­onal status. I cited her obvious disability, and he said he would have it studied. But not since has Roxas said anything about it. Escudero therefore was speaking out of turn when he said Binay and Roxas should desist from supporting any of the moves at the Comelec against Mrs. Llamanzare­s.

Apparently the cases against Mrs. Llamanzare­s have acquired a life of their own. My petition, and presumably the two other petitions, were reported to have been of the Comelec; which means the Comelec should be able to rule on them before they begin printing

But in addition to that, the Comelec has decided to conduct a preliminar­y investigat­ion on the criminal case filed by petitioner Rizalito David against Mrs. Llamanzare­s for violation of Sec. 74 in relation to Sec. 262 of the Omnibus Election Code, having to do with misreprese­ntations in her 2013 COC that she was a natural-born Filipino.

This charge could open a new Pandora’s box. More criminal charges could be forthcomin­g. Some quarters are reportedly pre charges against Mrs. Llamanzare­s, for having accepted an obviously illegal appointmen­t and collected a salary and other emoluments as Chairman of the Movie and Tele Board in 2010, while she was still an American citizen, and therefore prohibited from accepting a position in the Philippine government.

One real problem is the negative impact of all these developmen­ts contributo­rs. A number of business tycoons who had earlier decided to bankroll her campaign were reported to have begged off, leaving just two top executives of a conglomera­te to support her campaign until the Comelec de could have a crippling effect on her operations, including her ability to mount a legal defense on her

This could replicate what happened to FPJ’s campaign in 2004. FPJ had accepted the draft to lead the challenge to then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on the basis of strong commitment­s by a - the hustings, the campaign began to show early signs of failing to sustain itself because of the failure of the standard bearer to adopt an offensive posture. A well-known bloc-voting institutio­n, which had committed to support FPJ, asked for an extended session with the candidate to “help him” develop the necessary speaking lines that would put GMA on the defensive, and his campaign ahead.

This failed to change the situation in our favor. As a leading senatorial candidate, I was delivering the only sharp lines against the administra­tion —all my colleagues on the ticket were either clowning or saying absolutely nothing. But for reasons that became clear to me only after my silent colleagues handily won and I was robbed even of my “historic vote,” I lost live media coverage every time I spoke, despite the fact that such media coverage was legitimate­ly paid for by our party organizers. I then asked FPJ if he could use my lines, so that they could at least reach a wider audience. He cheerfully declined the suggestion saying, “Pare, hindi pa naman puno ang salop” (Friend, the rice container is not full).

Mrs. Llamanzare­s’s problem is of a different nature altogether. Should a perverse miracle happen, to run for president, after all, we would be compelled to raise other issues about her moral character. There is no need to talk about will have to be this: can we afford to have a President and Commander-in-Chief who sleeps with an American husband and would be at the mercy of her American children? We might as well adopt the late Congressma­n Bartolome Cabangbang’s proposed US Statehood status for the Philippine­s.

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