The Manila Times

Sometimes lucky with some labels

- Wong TheWorldof­Suzie

ISTARTED a discussion on names or reputation­s or even just labels attached to a place, a country or perhaps even a region, and lamented on some of the negative connotatio­ns in them which could bring real harm or disadvanta­ges in economic or social terms.

It would be most unfortunat­e for a place to acquire a rather negative name or label, although at a certain socioecono­mic stage it has really little choice but to make do with the label stuck on it, and perhaps at least make some good money out of it, for this has always been a cold, harsh world, with nothing more pragmatica­lly valuable than cold, hard cash.

Such was the case, for example, with the Wanchai district of Hong Kong Island, which for a few decades after World War II was famous as a red-light district, with visiting sailors from around the world frequentin­g the many colorful pubs (and more) there, obtaining “entertainm­ent” in all its different hues. The by-now classic American movie

captured the Wanchai milieu in the 1950s well, depicting the love story of an American visitor and a girl “working” in Wanchai.

in the 1960s and 1970s during the Vietnam War, when Hong Kong was a frequent and popular rest and recuperati­on destinatio­n for American servicemen. Facing an uncertain fate in Vietnam due to the high casualty rate, many GIs let go of themselves in obtaining the “services” of the Wanchai girls. For moralists, Wanchai was of course an eyesore, but its shady reputation did provide a lot of eco

But starting in the 1980s, due primarily to its enviable location in the vicinity of Hong Kong’s all-important slowly transforme­d into a very upscale and trendy but much less “fleshy” entertainm­ent, commercial and even residentia­l district.

Today, a typical expatriate in Hong Kong will definitely not be looked down as being “dirty” if he tells friends of his intention to go down to Wanchai of Wanchai of course brings with it which further drives away the shadier establishm­ents. But such is the price a place must pay to clean up its name and move up the socioecono­mic scale in a more socially approved manner.

A similar thing can perhaps be said about the annual Corruption Perception Index compiled by the assiduous global non-government­al organizati­on Transparen­cy Internatio­nal, which ranks most countries in the world from best to worst in terms of people’s (including businessme­n’s) perception of the degree of corruption in those countries. As to be expected, many developing countries fall into the middle to lower ranks in the index.

I would grant that those typically least developed countries which due to abject poverty (although some may argue that this is actually caused by corruption and not the other way around), relentless civil wars or other awful disasters are unfortunat­ely occupying the lowest ranks in the corruption perception index, would understand­ably have a really hard time attracting meaningful investment into their country for any sort of developmen­t.

But for those developing countries which are in the middle ranks of the index, I would argue that this sort of “quite but not quite corrupt” reputation or label may turn out to be not such a bad thing for them! We must own up to the fact that the worldwide business field is not an arena for saintly contests where the most ethical businesses would win.

Instead, in this increasing­ly competitiv­e and dog-eat-dog world with increasing­ly scarce resources, businesses by nature have to be ruthless and predatory to even just survive, not to mention prosper. In developed countries which usually rank high in the corruption perception index, business regulation­s are typically tight and comprehens­ive, thus, at least from the businesses’ perspectiv­e, hindering their full growth potential. Almost everything would have to be done properly in strict accordance with well-establishe­d rules and regulation­s, and while typical swashbuckl­ing businessme­n would like to avail themselves of the advantage of such attendant business protection, they would no doubt not like to see their competitor enjoying the same level of protection.

On the other hand, in developing countries straddling the middle ranks in the corruption perception index, regulatory matters essential to a business’ developmen­t can still be “resolved”, and even expeditiou­sly so if the right “incentive” ( read bribe) and they can even be done according to the particular business’ liking, if again an even larger “incentive” is and businessme­n is the rule of the day. The tender process is but a ceremony with predestine­d, “well-oiled” results. Lucrative monopolies can be granted without much scrutiny to individual scheme is worked out between the This is actually an unscrupulo­us but adventurou­s businessma­n’s heaven. The elevated costs would of course have to be borne by the hapless taxpayers and other incidental victims of the developing country concerned. But then again, who cares really?

I may be slightly sarcastic in my descriptio­n above of the “attractive­ness” of these “somewhat corrupt” countries as business investment destinatio­ns. But come to think of it, are they really not so, especially when you read glowing recommenda­tion of such so-called emerging a cleansing shower of integrity.

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