The Manila Times

Qatar will move on, says Emir’s envoy

- FRANCISCO S. TATAD

IN an obvious effort to quash criticisms of alleged political misuse of the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, in its ongoing action against the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has announced the reopening of its border with its neighborin­g state, which had been closed since June 5. This was when the Kingdom, together with the United Arab Emirates,

Bahrain, and Egypt, cut off diplomatic, trade and transport ties to Doha on charges that the major US military terrorism, had been clandestin­ely supporting terrorism. Qatar has vigorously denied this accusation, and the US and Turkey, who are both major State extremism, have confirmed Qatar’s position.

The announced purpose of the reopening, on orders of King Salman, is to allow Qatari pilgrims to perform the Hajj, an annual holy pilgrimage which reenacts the Prophet Muhammad’s farewell pilgrimage in AD 632. Muslims who are physically and to perform the Hajj once in their lifetime. The Hajj draws to Mecca countries, including the Philippine­s, and is the biggest regular gathering of papal visit to Manila for the World Youth Day in 1995 gathered some annual gathering.

Closing the borders

The unilateral closure of the SaudiQatar­i border was part of the 13 measures imposed by Saudi Arabia on Doha. These included an outright ban on Qatari pilgrims from the Hajj. The ban was eventually toned down. Under Salman’s new order, Qatari pilgrims could now enter onward from two Saudi airports in Dammam and Al-Asha at the King’s expense. At the same time, the King has dispatched a plane of the Saudi Jeddah, near the Red Sea, the city closest to Mecca.

the King’s move, but the Saudi Press Qatari pilgrims had already arrived at the border crossing as of last Thursday. Qatar’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman was initially quoted as saying, there must be a full lifting of the hostile measures unjustly imposed on Doha. The King’s move reportedly came after US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s latest communicat­ion with Saudi Arabia.

While the move appears to be a concession to Doha, it only highlights the fact that Qatar Airways, which is vying with the top internatio­nal carriers for the honor of being the world’s No. 1 airline, may not yet enter Saudi, UAE, Bahraini, or Egyptian airspace; that direct commercial are still banned; and that Qatar’s currency may not yet be traded in

Qatari pilgrims’ plight

are reported to have registered for the Hajj this year. But the government has not acted on their registrati­ons because of the closure of the Qatari diplomatic and consular missions in Saudi Arabia and other reasons. Without these diplomatic and consular establishm­ents, who will for the pilgrims well-being while they are in Mecca?

- cial problem, who can they call? Who will take care of their simplest logistical needs, like transporti­ng them from the airport to their hotels or to Mecca longer to be honored where it used to be, what happens to those who do not have any internatio­nal currency?

Because of these details, Foreign Minister Abdul Rahman must be heard: the blockade must go. What appears to be a magnanimou­s gesture on the part of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques could ultimately prove empty.

Beyond the issue of the Hajj, at the request of some readers with an interview last week with Ambas ambassador to the Philippine­s, to get an update on the Gulf, where over one Arabia. Since Qatar has been under siege for more than two months now, there seemed to be legitimate concern among families here for their relatives working in the embattled state.

The Ambassador was gracious enough to receive me. And, in answer to my questions, he assured me that except for the woeful effects on some been “torn apart” by the measures imposed by the four countries, including Qatari college students who had been forcibly deported from these countries at the outbreak of the crisis, “life goes on normally well” in all of Qatar. Some independen­t sources have suggested that if there was any plan to drain Qatar’s warehouses and food stalls of food, that plan has certainly failed: food and all amenities of modern living are in abundant supply in the sheikhdom.

A siege, not a blockade

For starters, Al-Malki pointed out that the action of the four countries against Qatar was “not a simple blockade but a siege,” and that as of now it has “absolutely failed” to “increased our strength and pushed us to work harder for our country,” the Ambassador said. “Qatar is a state based on a solid foundation of values; the good leadership supported by its loyal people is at the top of move forward,” he said.

As a result of the siege, Qatar has been able to turn challenges into opportunit­ies, the Ambassador said. For one, it has managed to increase its trade volume through Hamad Port, ( with Doha- bound ships transiting through Oman rather than UAE,) and develop alternativ­e sea and land passages, along with sustainabl­e food supply. At the same time, it has managed to enter into new economic cooperatio­n agreements with some countries, and to diversify its sources of income and on more of these, said Al-Malki.

- lation and the expatriate popula - least one from Liechenste­in, with the possible exception of some Egyptians, have shown full support for the leadership of Emir Sheikh Tanim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Ambassador said.

Despite the refusal of the four countries to dialog, the Emir has responded to the crisis with remarkable sobriety and statesmans­hip. His recent speech on the crisis was remarkably restrained, and well-received around the world. He rejected the accusation against Qatar, without wounding any of the leaders of the four Arab states. He simply proposed that any solution to the crisis be based on two principles, namely: that it should be within the framework of respect for the sovereignt­y of each State; and secondly, that “it should not be in the form of orders by one party against another, but rather as mutual undertakin­gs and joint commitment­s binding to all.”

Siege still unexplaine­d

Reiteratin­g the Emir’s position, AlMalki regretted the fact that despite the passage of over two months, the four countries have not been able “to justify the siege that they imposed on Qatar, based on baseless allegation­s, followed by unrealisti­c and not actionable demands. They provided six principles and considered the ( earlier) list of demands cancelled, exactly after again they demanded that the State of Qatar act upon those demands,” the Ambassador said.

He pointed out that Qatar has already refuted “the false and baseless allegation­s,” and exposed the full dimension of the unfair media campaign against it, based on fabricated statements maliciousl­y attributed to the Emir, after one of the four countries hacked the Qatar News Agency website.

you honestly say your government has done enough to show the world and that you are irrevocabl­y com of allegedly supporting it?”

Against terrorism at all cost

Al-Malki: “At the outset, let me emphasize that Qatar will spare no effort to defend its just cause, protect its sovereignt­y and clarify the facts communicat­ing with the internatio­nal community and internatio­nal humanitari­an organizati­ons.

“The State of Qatar has been ahead (of many others) in combating terrorism by all means. Note that the State of Qatar’s position on terrorism is consistent. Qatar condemns all forms of terrorism whatever the causes or motives.

is an active and leading member of internatio­nal convention­s committed to combating terrorism and internatio­nal levels, and the internatio­nal community can attest to that.

“Furthermor­e, there is an existing cooperatio­n and a broad and multilater­al partnershi­p between the State of Qatar and the United States on various issues, including terrorism and regional security. Qatar has enhanced this cooperatio­n by signing the Memorandum of Understand­ing (MOU) on combating terrorism this point that if the Americans, who are leading the war against terrorism, are not satisfied enough with our efforts on this issue, they would not have joined us. This alone should have silenced all the allegation­s of the four countries against Qatar.”

are close allies of the United States. Do you feel the US, President Trump in particular, can do more to convince the parties to talk peace?”

Answer: “The US administra­tion, since the start of the Gulf crisis, has a crucial role in the situation. We both share a common view in adopting dialogue as a means to resolve this crisis, as well as the need for unity of the Gulf Cooperatio­n Council (GCC) as an important system in the region, which must continue as one power bloc. Any dispute in this area will affect the entire regional peace and security.

US unwavering support

“The US was the first to call for lifting the unjust and illegal siege imposed on Qatar at the time that the four countries continued to ignore the American demand to open the crossing borders and land ports, as a gesture of good faith.

are doing their efforts to encourage ‘all parties to exercise restraint to allow for productive diplomatic discussion­s.’

“The recent tour of two US envoys in the region to support the Kuwaiti mediation—(retired US Marine General Anthony Zinni and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Timothy Lenderking met with Kuwait’s Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled al-Jarallah in Kuwait on August 8)—reflects the seriousnes­s of the United States in reaching a solution to the crisis, especially after the speech made by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson during his last visit to the region last month, in which he also stated that telephone calls alone are not enough to achieve a breakthrou­gh in the GCC crisis.”

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 ??  ?? Qatar Ambassador Ali Ibrahim Al-Maliki
Qatar Ambassador Ali Ibrahim Al-Maliki

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