The Manila Times

No nation wars against itself

- MAURO GIA SAMONTE (Tobecontin­ued)

order to delineate this topic in for now to state that if no invader has really succeeded in conquering China because all conquerors eventually melt into the unassailab­le, irresistib­le Chinese culture, in like manner no people intermingl­ed with Chinese are able to resist this Chinese cultural assault.

In the end, if this conclusion be true, then what the Philippine­s is now is only Filipino in nomenclatu­re, but in culture – which is a nation’s soul – the Philippine­s is Chinese.

This statement is based on a principle that in a contradict­ion, as illustrate­d by Mao Zedong in his book On Contradict­ion, the primary aspect determines the character of the contradict­ion. So consider now the Philippine­s in its

The Chinese compositio­n of the country is estimated to be 1.8%, or 1.5 million. Set against the Philippine population now of 100 million, the Chinese compositio­n appears to be not - ing. It speaks only of people with pure Chinese ancestry. It makes no count at all of those portions of the Philippine demographi­cs resulting from intermarri­ages of “pure” Chinese with native Filipinos, no matter how minimal already this genre of the Filipino people has dwindled into.

Here is one account, lifted from Wikipedia, on the subject matter:

“The exact number of all ethnic Chinese in the Philippine­s is unknown. Various estimates have been given from the start of the Spanish Colonial Period up to the present ranging from as low as 1% to as large as 18-27%, including the Chinese mestizos and Filipinos who have Chinese ancestry. The conduct surveys of ethnicity.”

In 1915, noted historian Austin Craig was commission­ed by the United States to make a survey of the total number of various races comprising the Philippine and various normal sources of informatio­n, he was able to gather around 20,000 cases of Chinese residents in the Phil a “widespread concealing and deemphasiz­ing of the exact number of Chinese in the Philippine­s.”

In this situation, one account estimates that Chinese comprise around 27% of the Philippine population, or at current reckoning, 27 million. Still the estimate does not include those whose Chinese ancestry falls below 50%, meaning grandchild­ren of Filipino-Chinese parents are not considered in this reckoning.

If we take into account another research report placing the annual growth of Chinese mestizo population in the Philippine­s at 10%, then the 486,000 recorded in 1894 should have ballooned into some 6,000,000. But there is this setback in such a calculatio­n. Population does not grow on the bare laws of average. Like bank interest rates that get compound be compounded year after year all throughout the more than one century from the time that count not one equipped to state just how enormous Chinese population in the Philippine­s has grown since the late 1800s.

Nonetheles­s, I dare venture into this conclusion: that the Chinese question in the Philippine­s goes deeper than mere numbers. It is one in which every Chinese must tackle head on and dare state the candid answer.

In this regard, Manila Councilor Bernie Ang, of pure Chinese ancestry, feels he has been put to a crucial test. In the past elections, an electorate, knowing that Ang is not a natural born Filipino but has been merely naturalize­d, chose to challenge the alderman’s Filipino loyalty thus: “How can you truly serve the Filipino people when you are a Chinese?”

To the electorate’s challenge, Ang delivered what strikes me as a classic statement: “In your case, you were born in the Philippine­s. You have no other choice but to be a Filipino. In my case, I can choose to remain a Chinese but I chose to be a Filipino. Between you and I, who is more Filipino?”

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