The Manila Times

Getting to know Premier Li Keqiang

- MAURO GIA SAMONTE

And yet China has never been wanting in concrete gestures to prove its treatment of the Philippine­s as a small brother over whom to shelter, guard and protect. At the height of the disaster wrought by Typhoon Yolanda in Western Visayas in 2013, even before the Philippine President could decide whether or not to come to the aid of Ta c l o - ban and Samar, China speed i ly dispatched a high- end hospital ship to extend medical assistance to thousands of victims. In the ongoing anti- illegal drugs war by President Duterte , China alone has thought of donating an enormous drugs rehabilita­tion center, realizing that such a center is a fundamenta­l requiremen­t, based on China’s own Duterte drugs campaign is to succeed. In the Marawi crisis, heavy equipment for use in the rehabilita­tion of the war-ravaged Muslim city.

As announced in a press briefing by China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 6, 2017, Premier Li Keqiang will hold talks with President Rodrigo Duterte and meet with Senate President Aquilino Pimentel and House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez.

“The leaders of the two countries will have an in-depth exchange of views on how to deepen China- Philippine­s relations in the new era, practical cooperatio­n in various fields and regional and internatio­nal issues of common concern. They will also attend the foundation stone laying ceremony and the launching ceremony of a project funded and built by China (the additional two bridges across Pasig River, the Intramuros-Binondo in Manila; and the Estrella-Pantaleon in Pasig). During the visit, the two sides intend to issue a joint consensus and achievemen­ts of the visit. It is expected to reach a series of important cooperatio­n achieve - ture, economy, trade, investment, social and peopleto- people and cultural engagement,” went the Chinese Foreign Ministry statement.

Couched in diplomatic finesse, you don’t get much meat from the statement.

The statements made at the Kamuning Bakery forum proved to be more substantia­l. I had been envisionin­g a one-on-one with the Chinese Premier ( coming as he does fresh from the successful conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China) whose a n s we r s to questions must - er changes there have been in China’s attitudes, predilecti­ons and dispositio­ns in dealing with neighbors and with the world.

To former ISAFP Chief Victor Corpus, whose opening statement seemed to depict a noconflict scenario between the Philippine­s and China, I posed this question: “How does your narrative reconcile with a recent pronouncem­ent by President Duterte to his troops that in a dialogue with China he will in within the ‘ four corners of the PCA ruling?”

Vic’s response was a veritable discourse. His view was actually a replicatio­n of the concerns raised at the George Siy- sponsored forum at the Tower Club: that the economic approach must be pursued in resolving the South to be a win-win one for everyone. General Corpus, himself once a member of the Communist Party of the Philippine­s, knows how a communist thinks and he was very assertive in propoundin­g the Chinese position on the issue: that according to all known laws, owns that territory, and historical records abound that China has long exercised sovereignt­y over the South China Sea.

“China will never surrender that sovereignt­y,” Vic declared.

And yet, China, said Vic, is not even asserting such sovereignt­y. China wants complete cooperatio­n with all nations – the United States included – in developing the region not only for China but for the whole internatio­nal community as well.

Vic’s discourse contained insights and perception­s deserving of an independen­t elucidatio­n in this column.

USEC Butch Valdez contribute­d his own enlighteni­ng view, citing the Treaty of Westphalia, which in 1648 ended all the religious wars in Europe: the Thirty Years’ War ( 1618- 1648) in the Holy Roman Empire; and the Eighty Years’ War (1568-1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic.

Only when nations stop warring against one another can true social developmen­t be achieved. Since the Westphalia­n Peace, Europe became a model for world economic developmen­t of nations.

The Treaty of Westphalia ushered in the new era of diplomacy whereby nations came to recognize the individual sovereignt­y of states, a balance of power was establishe­d in order for one nation not to engage in aggression against another. The Treaty of Westphalia is universall­y regarded as the precursor of today’s internatio­nal law.

Will Premier Li draw from this Westphalia­n formula an approach to truly achieving China’s avowed aim, as expressed by the Chinese Foreign Ministry, on his participat­ion in the Asean Summit and his

Note that there is here no mentioning at all a potential encounter by Premier Li with US President Trump, who reportedly was given a “State Visit Plus” status just days ago. If I get to get that most coveted one- on- one with Premier Li, all other questions being answerable here-and-now, the only question I will ask is: “Between China and the United States, what is cooking?”

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