The Manila Times

Rouhani calls for calm but protests continue

- AFP

TEHRAN: Iran overnight, local media said Monday, despite President Hassan Rouhani calling for calm and vowing more “space for criticism” in a bid to head off days of unrest.

Rouhani finally broke his silence on Sunday night about the protests that mark the biggest test for the regime since mass demonstrat­ions in 2009.

Police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse a small pro on Sunday evening, according to

Protesters in the small northweste­rn town of Takestan torched a school for clergy and government said, while the state broadcaste­r said two people had died in Dorud

There were also reports of protests in the cities of Izeh (southwest), Kermanshah and Khorramaba­d ( west), Shahinshah­r (northwest) and Zanjan (north).

- lenging due to travel restrictio­ns and sporadic blocks on mobile Internet and popular social media sites including Telegram and Instagram.

The protests began as demonstrat­ions against economic conditions in second city Mashhad on Thursday but quickly turned against the Islamic regime as a whole, with thousands marching in towns across Iran to chants of “Death to the dictator”.

“The people are absolutely free in expressing their criticisms and even protests,” Rouhani said in a message on the state broadcaste­r.

“But criticism is different to violence and destroying public property.”

He sought a conciliato­ry tone, saying that government bodies “should provide space for legal criticism and protest” and calling for greater transparen­cy and a more balanced media.

US President Donald Trump said the “big protests” showed people “were getting wise as to how their money and wealth is being stolen and squandered on terrorism.”

“Looks like they will not take it any longer,” he wrote on Twitter.

In a later tweet, Trump accused Iran of “numerous violations of human rights,” and commented on the disruption to social media, saying it “has now closed down the Internet so that peaceful demonstrat­ors can

comments.

“This man who today in Amer- ica wants to sympathize with our people has forgotten that a few months ago he called the nation of Iran terrorist.

“This person whose whole being is against the nation of Iran has no right to feel pity ity for the people of Iran.”

200 arrests in Tehran

After initial silence, state media began showing some footage on Sunday, focusing on young men attacking banks and vehicles, an attack on a town hall in Tehran, and images of a man burning the

Two hundred people were reported to have been arrested in Sat

“Those who damage public property, disrupt order and break the law must be responsibl­e for their behavior and pay the price,” Interior Minister Abdolrahma­n Rahmani Fazli said on Sunday.

“The spreading of violence, confronted,” he added.

There have been reminders of the continued support for the regime among conservati­ve sections of society, with pro-regime students staging sizeable counterdem­onstration­s at the University of Tehran over the weekend.

Austerity budget

Rouhani came to power in 2013 promising to mend the economy and ease social tensions, but anger over high living costs and a 12-percent unemployme­nt rate have left many feeling that progress is too slow.

Unemployme­nt is particular­ly high among young people, who are generally considered less deferentia­l to authority.

“Rouhani has run an austerity budget since 2013 with the idea and currency problems and try for investment,” said Esfandyar Batmanghel­idj, founder of the Europe-Iran Forum.

“But choosing years of austerity immediatel­y after a very tough period of - tience,” he told Agence France-Presse.

Police have so far taken a relatively soft approach to the unrest. They deny shooting two men killed in Dorud on Saturday night, although informatio­n has been hard to obtain amid the near-total media blackout.

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