The Manila Times

Microfinan­ce and financial technology

- JULIUS ADRIAN R. ALIP I would like to thank my friends—Raymund Serios of Negros Women for Tomorrow Foundation(NWTF); Marivic Austria of CARD Bank; and Alof the Philippine­s (MCPI)— for sharing their opinion on the pressed in this article are solely the aut

THE Microfinan­ce Council of the Philippine­s reports million active clients, with four million borrowers taking average loans ofP10,000. A typical loan is given face-to-face by the whose optimum case load is 500 clients. Traditiona­l loan processing is labor- intensive, because banking services are brought to the doorsteps of the clients. It to reach its critical scale, with a remarkable collection rate of at least 99 percent. On the other technology ( fintech) innovation­s, which is gaining traction for its cost- effectiven­ess and faster service delivery in terms of scaling up.

practition­er like me for the reason that through the use of data analytics, micro loan processing can be completed within minutes even without meeting the client. This deviates from the usual - and unit manager prior to loan solve issues of labor intensiven­ess and can effect tremendous scale faster.

In my internship in Boston for a start- up company doing credit analytics using call data records, my regular research work brought to my attention a successful case in Kenya where a bank and a telecommun­ication company partnershi­p was able to one year with impressive borrower ratio and these are manned by less than 50 personnel. So, if this is the case, why don’t - ally, there were similar attempts made here in the Philippine­s but they need further improvemen­ts. So, what did I learn and observe

In Kenya, almost everybody is accustomed to using e- wallet/ cellphone in paying for almost

- ippines, we like using cash. So, familiarit­y in e-commerce/mobile money is still lacking among the majority of Filipinos.

In our situation, a properly designed system wherein there is a proper blend of human touch and technology must come into play. We can argue that in terms of loan originatio­n, data analytics will support client assessment, making the process faster while mobile banking tapping sari- sari stores will ease out manual collection. However, it would be too early to conclude for now that it will replace account officers. Becoming purely automated and technology-reliant will cause operationa­l problems simply clients are above 40 years old, who in general value relationsh­ip and face- to- face transactio­ns. Hence, the key challenge is the proper blend and design of products and services, focusing on what can be aided by technology and which one should be done face-to-face.

A centralize­d credit bureau, which is underway via Credit Informatio­n Corp. (CIC), will strengthen data analysis but will require inte- Informatio­n Data Sharing System), a credit bureau formed by the seven country in 2012. MiDAS collects clients’ informatio­n that are not present in the regular credit bureau.

- tech as a long-term investment and A robust technology for mobile banking and e-commerce requires hundreds of millions of pesos to establish, which can be boxed out its uncertain return on investment. Huge investment issues can be - tution through partnershi­p with a for the dynamics in partnershi­ps. Fintech providers are commonly bound by aggressive targets which a

- to its organizati­onal culture. Reaching critical scale, whether social impact, is a must in this kind of business. Otherwise, the cost of technology cannot be sustained. Training non-millennial clients and designing the right kind of product and service take time and resources, hence choosing the right partner which is willing to wait for its investment to bear fruit is also critical.

Business developmen­t services than bills payment, loan collection, remittance and micro insurance

- merce trading, and supplement­al apps for training, which I will further discuss in my next write-up, will be a key component to success and service differenti­ator. necessity. The digital infrastruc­ture has contribute­d greatly towards today’s globalizat­ion—people are able to convenient­ly obtain data from far-off places in a matter of - penings are being broadcast through the entire globe as they happen. It has also provided humankind with great comfort and convenienc­e, allowing people of different abilities

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