The Manila Times

Growth outlook upbeat

- SLOWDOWN WITH A REPORT FROM ANNA LEAH E. GONZALES

“Overall growth in 2017 is reasonable considerin­g the high base of comparison,” ING Bank Manila senior economist Joey Cuyegkeng said.

He said the outlook for 2018 remained upbeat as the government would be rolling out major infrastruc­ture projects.

DBS economist Gundy Cahyadi noted that domestic demand re of 2017 and said this was expected to continue driving overall GDP growth in 2018 and 2019.

“We forecast steady GDP growth at 6.7 percent in 2018 and 2019,” he said.

‘Build Build Build’ crucial

A 6.7 percent outlook was also offered yesterday by Standard Chartered Bank, which said that the expansion would continue to be underpinne­d by strong domestic demand and infrastruc­ture investment­s

“Our forecast for growth this year is 6.7 percent in line with what we said for 2017 as well,” said Chidu Naranayan, Asia economist for Standard Chartered, during an

“We think that it should be investment­s that will be the biggest driver of growth,” he added.

“We expect to see a bit more of the infrastruc­ture that is being planned. We expect more of the planned infrastruc­ture coming on board in 2018 which could be the biggest driver of growth.”

Growth over the next few years, Naranayan said, will depend on how fast the government implements its “Build Build Build” program.

“Over the medium-term it will be heavily dependent on the phase of the infrastruc­ture implementa­tion. The more we see that happening, the higher the chance of outperform­ing. So if we do see implementa­tion of the entire planned infrastruc­ture timeline, growth could be higher than 6.7 percent…,” he said.

Moderation likely

IHS Markit, BMI Research and Capital Economics, meanwhile, expect the economy to slow further this year.

IHS Markit chief economist Rajiv Biswas said outlook for 2018 was for GDP growth of 6.5 percent.

“With the global growth outlook having started 2018 on a very positive note, this is expected to boost export growth momentum for the Philippine­s for both goods and services, as well as creating a favorable environmen­t for overseas worker remittance­s to strengthen,” he said.

Domestic demand is expected to remain strong in 2018, while investment­s will be boosted by the government’s plans to ramp up infrastruc­ture spending.

BMI Research, for its part, noted of 7 percent was unlikely to be market indicators showing signs of fatigue and the business environmen­t also deteriorat­ing.

“We continue to expect the economy to grow at a more moderate maintain our real GDP forecast at 6.3 percent in 2018 and 6.2 percent in 2019,” it said.

That said, the Fitch Group unit said that a 6 percent plus expansion was still strong by regional and historical standards. Supporting this will be positive demographi­c trends, a strong public infrastruc­ture drive and deepening economic cooperatio­n with China.

London- based consultanc­y Capital Economics was the least optimistic, forecastin­g a slowdown to 6 percent this year given moderating export growth and sluggish investment­s.

“Looking ahead, while we expect the Philippine­s to remain one of the fastest growing economies in the region, growth is likely to slow further in 2018,” it said.

Rate hikes expected

In related developmen­t, Standard Chartered said that strong domestic demand could also result in Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to hike key interest rates.

percent. This is however not a worrying level and we don[t expect in percent] target,” Naranayan said.

Standard Chartered, in a report, said headline inflation could peak at 3.8 percent in July.

“Domestic activity is likely to re to moderate but remain a key contributo­r to the headline,” it noted.

The rise in consumer prices picked up to 3.2 percent in 2017, up from 1.8 percent the previous year. The Bangko Sentral, which year, has said that economists expect a higher 3.6%-percent result.

- ued increase in credit growth, Narayanan said, could lead to interest rates.

“[ W] e are concerned on the credit growth for households, which has been running at 20 percent for the longest time. For corporate, it’s around 18 percent and these are very high numbers and monetary conditions have been the loosest in three years, so we think that the BSP will be worried...,” he said.

Standard Chartered expects “only two 25 bps (basis point) hikes from the BSP in 2018”, Narayanan said, the first one

“We don’t expect massive rate hikes from the central bank, only two rate hikes this year possibly in Q1 and Q3 and stopping there … not really tightening but tweaking to make it (the policy stance) less accommodat­ing,” Naranayan said.

Peso outlook

Meanwhile, Standard Chartered foreign exchange strategist Divya Devesh said the bank expects the peso to continue depreciati­ng this year, settling at around P50.50 to the US dollar by year-end.

“What has happened for the past months is that it the peso been overvalued to being close to fair valued. From an economist’s point of view, earlier the peso was too strong, current levels probably make more sense,” Devesh said.

“A weaker peso continues to be well, imports being strong in the last few years ranging from capital goods to imports of raw materials and in that kind of environmen­t, you won’t really want a stronger currency,” he added.

“I think a weaker currency would be better overall for the economy.”

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