The Manila Times

On cowardice and cop-out

- MARLEN V. RONQUILLO

EVEN without the July, 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitratio­n, which stated that China has no legal basis to claim “historic rights” over the Bajo de Masinloc, the world knew that China’s “ownership” of the shoal - men who supposedly laid first claim on it. The“cart a hydro graphic aychro- rog rap hi ca de las Is las Filip in as” of 1734 called Bajode Masinloc by another name - Panacot Shoal. The map of the Malaspina Expedition published in Madrid in 1808 named it Bajo de Masinloc, for the Masinloc town in Za mbales province, which is the land mass nearest to the shoal. All the old maps had the Bajo on it. All the maps drew the Bajo not too far from the land mass of West Central Luzon.

at the shoal in 1965. This was followed by the constructi­on of a small lighthouse.

And to top it all, by reason of the shoal as a shelter during bad weather. Fishermen from Zambales and Pangasinan have been there from time immemorial. And look at the names applied to the territory. Masinloc, Panacot, Bajo. They are all words that belong to Central Luzon. My hometown in Pampanga, Lubao, got its name from Lo Bajo, the low place, or the place always under water.

The law and history both say the shoal is ours. Being assertive in our ownership of the shoal is a mandate of the Philippine Republic.

So it is in this context that our timid, almost “bahagangbu­ntot” stand over the recent China tantrum that was caused by the passage of guided missile carrier USS

Hopper 22 miles off the shoal was both embarrassi­ng and pathetic. We just said “we wanted no part of that spat” between China, the selfprocla­imed owner of the shoal, and the US, whose warship sailed off the shoal on what the US called an “innocent passage.”

We should have said “both of you were interloper­s” because the shoal is ours and everything that happens in that shoal is our concern, not yours. Any passage, whether innocent or ill-motivated, should have gotten the sternest response from the Republic. Man, they were squabbling over a land mass that is ours.

To the US and China, we should have said: “F.ck off!” That is our shoal, you dummies.

But we did not act that way. We acted as if we were an uninterest­ed party, with no interest in an issue that was about our legal and historic territory. An uninterest­ed party terribly afraid of both superpower­s. Pathetic and embarrassi­ng.

This timidity segues into another territoria­l cop-out, the socalled research and survey now being done by China in our Last Frontier, the Benham Rise.

“I am very worried that China may be lusting for the resources available there plus the geostrateg­ic value. The Constituti­on is very clear that the State must protect our marine wealth in our exclusive economic zone and use that exclusivel­y for Filipino citizens,” said former national security adviser, former congress Roilo Golez.

The more scary scenario laid down by Golez, who trained at Annapolis, was this. He suspects that China is looking for a “thermoclin­e” in the depths of Benham Rise, which it could exploit for the free operations of Chinese submarines. This would impact hugely on global security.

China’s “lust” for the mineral resources of countries – just look at its investment­s and aid and loan programs to many countries in Africa – is of public record. China’s deals are often China- centric. Combined with its aggressive and often forced acquisitio­n of territorie­s on the slightest pretext and basis, China is the last country that we should permit near the vicinity of the Benham Rise.

There is no “altruism” in the dictionary of Chinese foreign policy.

Yet, China is exploring the possible riches of Benham Rise with the Vichy- like acquiescen­ce of the Philippine government. Such acquiescen­ce is pathetic, embar- rassing and bordering on treason.

Benham Rise is a resourceri­ch area that China covets. But Beijing cannot lay claim on the territory without arousing global wrath. So, it probably used its soft power to con the Philippine government into allowing the “research.” Knowing China, the “research” will lead to more intrusions. One day, we may wake up to the reality that the resources of Benham are being extracted by China.

What is driving all these acts of cowardice and surrender? Where DU30 administra­tion have demonstrat­ed in the war on drugs or in pushing federalims?

The Armed Forces of the Philippine­s has this solemn vow to “protect and secure the territory.” On Benham and the Bajo, it should do just that.

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