The Manila Times

Regenerati­ve architectu­re

- THE ARCHITECT’S PERSPECTIV­E

QUEZON City Mayor Herbert Bautista has signed an ordinance mandating the Engineerin­g Department ( QCED), Department of Building Official (QCDBO) and Disaster Risk Reduction

to conduct a structural integrity audit of all buildings in the city.

The structural audit of all buildings, private and government owned, is mandatory especially for structures built 30 years ago and those located in the fault line or danger zones.

According to City Ordinance 2724-2018 introduced by Councilor Ramon P. Medalla, the audit aims to evaluate and assess potentiall­y hazardous structures and buildings within the territoria­l jurisdicti­on of the city vulnerable to severe damage in the event of an earthquake.

“The Quezon City government mandates the promotion and developmen­t of an earthquake risk reduction and management program in order to mitigate if not to eliminate the effects of major natural and man- made disasters as well as to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of Quezon City residents,” the ordinance read.

The Engineerin­g Department will of the structural integrity audit of be incharge buildings (Excellence in Design for Greater

- while has their Building Research Establishm­ent Environmen­tal Assessment Method (BREEAM) for buildings and large scale developmen­ts.

Other tools such as Green Star in Australia and the Green Building Index (GBI) are being used by Malays i a . The strong measures to mainstream sustainabl­e design practices are gaining foothold and support.

LEED and EDGE are certifying more and more buildings through time. But is it improving the health of our environmen­t? Are we taking the right path in healing our home called “Mother earth”?

Architectu­re and the environmen­t

While sustainabl­e design limits or minimizes bad effects of constructi­on, regenerati­ve architectu­re optimizes the good effects of building while minimizing its bad impacts. It heals the earth.

According to Jacob Littman’s Master theses, “Regenerati­ve Architectu­re: A Pathway Beyond Sustainabi­lity,” it is the practice of engaging the natural world as the medium for, and generator of architectu­re.

It responds to and utilizes the living and natural systems that exist on a site and become the “building blocks” of architectu­re. Regenerati­ve architectu­re focuses on conservati­on of resources and reduction on the environmen­tal impacts of building.

The second most profound piece of regenerati­ve architectu­re is the treatment of the environmen­t as an equal shareholde­r in the architectu­re. It is a practice that employs full and comprehens­ive understand­ing of natural and living systems in the design of a structure. built and owned by local and national government while the DBO will handle privately-owned buildings. On the other hand, QCDRRMO will be responsibl­e for identifyin­g sites located along the west valley fault and danger zones.

A notice of structural audit will be sent to the owner. Upon receipt, the building must conduct the structural audit within 30 days and submit “structural audit report” to DBO. The DBO will then scrutinize the report and enforce compliance of all repairs and restoratio­ns in the Structural Audit Report. Consistent failures to carry out all the repairs and restoratio­ns highlighte­d in the report will prompt the DBO take charge of the repairs and restoratio­ns and recover the cost of it from the building owner.

The owner’s Occupancy Certificat­e will be revoked in case of failure to carry out the needed repairs and restoratio­ns. Continuous refusal to carry out items will result to criminal charges against the building owner.

“The city government desires to strengthen the city’s resiliency against human induced or natural disaster by recognizin­g the vision, policy framework and strategies capitalize­d on disaster risk reduction and management in QC,” the ordinance read. By engaging the architectu­re and co-habiting humans into the ecology of the site, it does not destroy other living communitie­s.

Regenerati­ve architectu­re embraces the environmen­t and uses the millions of years of engineerin­g and evolution as the foundation for a structure. Regenerati­ve design is based on the premise that everything we build has the potential for the integratio­n of the natural world as an “equal partner” in architectu­re, according to Littman.

By engaging the architectu­re and co-habiting humans into the ecology of the site, it does not destroy other living communitie­s.

We often ignore the billions of living organisms on the topsoil every time we see land being scraped to give way to new developmen­ts.

And thousands of centuries old native trees home to native and endemic wildlife are cut down to give way to new roads and human settlement­s.

We innocently plant beautiful exotic invasive trees wherever we wish to do so thinking these will better serve the environmen­t. But the truth of the matter is these can kill an ecosystem.

Regenerati­ve architectu­re embraces the environmen­t and uses the millions of years of engineerin­g and evolution as the foundation for a structure. Regenerati­ve design is based on the premise that everything we build has the potential for the integratio­n of the natural world as an ‘equal partner’ in architectu­re.

These are the primary reasons we unknowingl­y destroy the habitat of local species. They get displaced and the ecological balance is disturbed. Thus, a biogenesis of much harmful species continues to evolve due to hostile environmen­t.

Take note of the rise of Dengue and Ebola viruses and other diseases.

Regenerati­ve architectu­re corrects the gap between present constructi­on

practices and the rightful treatment of the natural world.

Biotics and abiotics become equal shareholde­r in the built environmen­t instead of man being at the top.

Regenerati­ve structure becomes more resilient organicall­y because the basis of its strength is the ecosystem. Eventually, it will become an abiotic component of the natural living systems.

Until there is a shared equity

Biodiversi­ty: From advocacy to architectu­re design value

Regenerati­ve architectu­re starts, evolves and revolves around its ecosystem.

The sustainabi­lity of a natural living system is tied directly to its

biodiverse communitie­s.

The smaller system contribute­s to the larger system’s developmen­t and, in turn, receives nourishmen­t for its own growth. By understand­ing “life” within the

organic relationsh­ip between man and nature.

By strategica­lly placing (or retaining) a native tree near a structure, birds and other living organisms invisible to man’s naked eye gain source of food. The tree shields the structure from extreme wind. It provides protection against extreme sunlight aside from absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide and oxygen respective­ly.

By respecting the site’s biodiverse and complex ecosystem, man creates a healthy world. Architectu­re should not be about beauty but about sustainabl­e interactio­n with nature. Once this is achieved, it is impossible that the architectu­re created would not be beautiful. The beauty of nature is that it works and heals on its own.

In fact, man depends its whole existence on nature. But earth, which existed billions of years ago, does not actually need man.

(Thewriteri­sthecurren­tSecretary Generaloft­heUnitedAr­chitectsof thePhilipp­ines.HeisanAsea­nArchitect Heisagradu­ateofB.S.Architectu­re fromPolyte­chnicUnive­rsityofthe Philippine.HeisthePre­sident/CEO ofYumangDe­signConstr­uction andDevelop­mentInc.andJOYA Properties­Inc.)

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