The Manila Times

Time to retire the term ‘pork barrel’ from our political culture

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IT is coincident­al that one, 2019 has been designated as the ‘year of the pig’ in the Chinese calendar, and two, that our public life today is roiled by quarrels over the so-called pork barrel in the national budget.

Seriously, it is a mark of naiveté and amateurism of Philippine politics that Filipinos, politician­s and citizens alike, unpleasant associated with it.

The world some time ago moved away from the term, and called it something else.

In the United States, where the practice and tradition of pork the media no longer use the term ‘pork’ or pork barrel.

Pork originally denoted funds from the federal and state treasury into which politician­s dipped for funds for political projects. It became part of the lexicon when legislatio­n was passed by Congress to provide “morsels for scores of congressme­n” in the form of appropriat­ions for dams and piers, highways and bridges.

The term went into disuse when it became known that the phrase is derived from the pre-Civil War practice of periodical­ly distributi­ng salt pork to the slaves from huge barrels. One journalist wrote: “The eagerness of the slaves would result in a rush upon the pork barrel, in which each would strive to grab as much as possible for himself.”

“Members of Congress in the stampede to get their local appropriat­ions items into the omnibus pier and harbor bills behaved so much like Negro slaves rushing the pork barrel, that these bills were facetiousl­y styled ’pork barrel’ bills.”

Today, American legislator­s consciousl­y use the term “earmarks” in place of pork barrel.

According to Wikipedia, “an earmark is a provision inserted into a discretion­ary spending appropriat­ions bill that directs based or competitiv­e funds allocation process.”

In the US, the term “earmark” is used in relation with the congressio­nal allocation process. Discretion­ary spending, which is set by the House and Senate appropriat­ions committees and their various subcommitt­ees, usually through differs from mandatory spending for entitlemen­t programs in the federal budget.

(OMB) the term earmark referred to, “funds provided by the Congress for projects, programs, or grants where the purported congressio­nal direction…circumvent­s otherwise applicable the location or recipient, or otherwise curtails the ability of the executive branch to manage its statutory and constituti­onal responsibi­lities pertaining to the funds allocation process.”

Pork barrel today is mainly remembered as a metaphor for the appropriat­ion of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representa­tive’s district.

When the Philippine Supreme Court declared on Nov.18, 2013 that the Priority Developmen­t Assistance Fund (PDAF) was unconstitu­tional, it made no mention of the pork barrel.

The high court voted 14-0-1 against the PDAF, the multi-million-peso discretion­ary funds received by lawmakers every year.

Pork barrel was immortaliz­ed with the exposure of the P10-billion pork barrel scam, allegedly mastermind­ed by businesswo­man Janet Lim-Napoles, and involving senators and congressme­n, which resulted in several being charged and tried on graft charges.

political vocabulary grows up and adapts to the modern world.

His loss notwithsta­nding, this will be better than having our legislator­s portrayed as no different from slaves.

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