The Manila Times

Covid-19 silences German choir

- Nature

BERLIN: When the Berlin Cathedral Choir gathered for a rehearsal on March 9, the coronaviru­s disease 2019 (Covid-19) was still a distant concern, with fewer than 50 confirmed cases in the German capital.

But five days later, one of the ensemble’s 80 singers contacted choir director Tobias Brommann to say she had tested positive for the disease.

Within two weeks, around 30 members had tested positive and a further 30 were showing symptoms — including Brommann himself, who was struck down with a headache, cough and fever.

“We also can’t be sure if those without symptoms were not infected too, as we have not done antibody tests,” Brommann told Agence France-Presse.

Hardly considered an extreme activity up to now, singing — especially choral singing — is quickly earning a reputation in the pandemic as about the most dangerous thing you can do.

Similar horror stories have emerged from choirs around the world, including one in Amsterdam where 102 singers are reported to have fallen sick with Covid-19.

Though much is not yet understood about how the new coronaviru­s spreads, anecdotal evidence has been enough to convince German authoritie­s that singing is a particular­ly high-risk activity.

Under new freedoms being gradually introduced across the country’s states, Germans can meet friends in the park, dine in a restaurant, play sports, go to church, browse the shops, watch football and even go swimming.

But singing remains broadly off limits and it looks likely to stay that way for the foreseeabl­e future.

In recommenda­tions for the resumption of church services published in April, the federal government stated that singing should be avoided “because of the increased production of potentiall­y infectious droplets, which can be spread over greater distances.”

Several states have heeded the advice and banned singing from services.

Even Germany’s revered Robert Koch Institute (RKI) disease control center has warned against singing, with RKI head Lothar Wieler saying that “droplets fly particular­ly far when singing.”

The fears are partly based on the fact that when singing, as Brommann points out, “you inhale and exhale very deeply, so if there are virus particles floating in the air then they can get into the lungs relatively quickly.”

But there is also evidence to suggest that singing produces especially high numbers of potentiall­y infectious micro-particles. According to a study published in the

journal in 2019, saying “aah” for 30 seconds produces twice as many such particles as 30 seconds of continuous coughing.

This May 10, 2020 photo shows the Berlin Cathedral Choir observing physical distancing.

 ?? AFP PHOTO ?? SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA:
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AFP PHOTO SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA: RIYADH:

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