The Manila Times

WHO blocks innovation to save lives – experts

- GENEVA:

An internatio­nal group of independen­t experts with no conflictin­g links to the tobacco or vaping industry has sharply criticized the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) for its backward-looking approach to innovation and new technology, such as vaping products.

Experts said they are exasperate­d by WHO’s hostility towards new technology and fear the United Nations health agency will squander the opportunit­y to avoid millions of premature deaths that will be caused by smoking.

Professor David Abrams of the School of Global Public Health, New York University, said:

“We know beyond reasonable doubt that vaping and other smokefree nicotine products are very much less risky than smoking, and that those who switch completely see rapid improvemen­ts in their health.

Yet the WHO continues to promote the outright prohibitio­n or extreme regulation of these products. How can it make sense to ban the much safer product when cigarettes are available everywhere?”

The group expressed concern that WHO would miss key internatio­nal objectives for reducing cancer, heart and lung disease.

The Sustainabl­e Developmen­t Goals require a one-third reduction in death rates from noncommuni­cable diseases.

Emeritus Professor Robert Beaglehole of the University of Auckland, New Zealand and former director of WHO’s Department of Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion commented that unless it does something different and embraces innovation in tobacco policy, WHO will miss the targets for reducing cancer, heart and lung disease by some distance.

‘’Encouragin­g people to switch to low-risk alternativ­es to smoking could make a large difference to the burden of disease by 2PSP if WHO got behind the idea instead of blocking it.”

The longest-serving state attorney general in US history, Tom Miller, claimed WHO has lost its sense of mission and purpose.

The group said that WHO is losing its way on smoking. Tikki Pangestu, visiting professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore and former director, Research Policy & Cooperatio­n at the World Health Organizati­on, said:

“When WHO set out to build an internatio­nal treaty for tobacco control from 2PPP, the goal was clear — it was trying to tackle the worldwide epidemic of smoking-related disease.

Drawing attention to the situation in India, Professor Rajesh Sharan, of North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India said:

“India carries a mammoth health burden of cancer, cardiovasc­ular and respirator­y disease arising from the use of tobacco in many different forms, with over 2PP million using traditiona­l preparatio­ns such as gutka and paan, and another 1PP million using smoking products such as bidis and cigarettes.

Among them, the most adversely affected are the marginaliz­ed and disadvanta­ged population groups, including women. In my view, the decline in tobacco use has been worryingly slow despite WHO-FCTC being implemente­d in India. On the World No Tobacco Day 2020, I wish that the decline of tobacco use in all its forms and manifestat­ions was more robust! The complex tobacco use landscape of India warrants a paradigm shift in the way WHO-FCTC to embrace harm reduction approaches.”

UK-based Clive Bates of Counterfac­tual Consulting and former Director Action on Smoking and Health (UK) said:

“When smoking is by far the dominant cause of disease caused by tobacco, why would the WHO use World No Tobacco Day to target one of the most effective and popular alternativ­es to smoking?

We rarely see the vaping industry advertise to adolescent­s and we never see kids used in commercial vaping ads — but on World No Tobacco Day we have the absurd spectacle of WHO promoting adverts with children vaping. What on Earth do they think they are doing?”

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