The Manila Times

Internatio­nal Day of the Girl

- FR. SHAY CULLEN, SSC

There are thousands of young girls taking a stand against the violence and abuse that they have endured. It’s inspiring to know that the age of total docility and subservien­ce, child abuse and sex slavery is being challenged and changed. The curtain of silence has been torn; the light of truth has poured into the dark abyss of child sexual abuse; and much has been revealed and challenged. Yet more must be done to stop it and curtail the insatiable lust for child sex. Too many people yet consider children available targets for their pleasure, control and abuse.

In our experience, children are sexually abused by relatives, brothers, fathers, cousins, live-in partners of their mothers and local pedophiles. But girls are fighting back given the chance. Many are finding the courage and resilience to speak out and report the abuse and challenge their rapists and abusers. They must be listened to and given protection, therapy and help. Then, they can take the witness stand in court and tell their story with courage and bravery.

hundreds are winning conviction­s. In 2018, with the help of the Preda Foundation, the children won 18 conviction­s. In 2019, they won 20 conviction­s, and in 2020, 10 children so far won conviction­s. Almost all the rapists got life sentences. We can win the fight against child rape and abuse. The judges in family courts today are mostly female, and many believe the child victim when it is the girl’s word against her accused assailant. Provided that her testimony is clear, coherent, direct and credible and withstands the cross examinatio­n of the defense counsel, then she is believed and wins. We should be all proud of these girls who have fought with courage and won justice. But it is derelictio­n of duty by officials that all too few children get the support, protection, empowermen­t to be able to do so.

Consider the facts of a five-year study into violence against children. This research, the results of which were released in 2016, was a survey of thousands of Filipino children based on interviews done by the Council for the Welfare of Children supported by the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef). It found that the “total prevalence of all forms of violence against children is at 80 percent,withboysat­81.5percent and girls, 78.4 percent; one in three children experience­s physical violence, with more than half of them happening at home.”

The victims being healed in the Preda Foundation disclose being physically abused such as being beaten with slippers or sticks, whipped with rattan canes, being kicked, slapped, punched and sexually abused. They also suffer psychologi­cal abuse as they endure cursing, denunciati­on, rejection, threats of violence, neglect, child labor, denial of food and clothes, education and basic needs.

The research discovered that for girls, “one in five children below age 18 haveexperi­enced sexualviol­encewhileg­rowingup. Commonperp­etratorsof­sexual violencear­ebrotherso­rcousins.”

Thousands of girls are lured and trafficked into the sex industry by human trafficker­s and are trapped in a cycle of fear, dependence, debt bondage and fear of prosecutio­n and retaliatio­n if they do not submit to sexual exploitati­on and abuse. Local government­s issue licenses and permits for the sex bars and brothels to operate. The sex trade is still thriving despite Covid-19 and children are still sold as sex slaves and made dependent on crystal meth, a banned substance. Few trafficker­s are convicted because of weak law enforcemen­t. New laws being readied will raise the age of consent to 16 years from a low of 12 years. This makes any act of sexual abuse by anyone against any child 16 years and below statutory rape that carries a sentence of life in prison. Another proposed law is to ban all kinds of child marriage.

At present, Unicef says 2 percent of Filipino girls are married by the age of 15 and 15 percent are married by the age of 18. Thousands more teenagers, however, are forced into relationsh­ips with older men as partners in socalled common- law “marriage” and become pregnant. The Philippine­s has one of the world’s highest rates of teenage pregnancy. Six percent of all teenage girls give birth each year. The Philippine Statistica­l Authority reports that every day an estimated 538 babies are born to Filipino teenage mothers, some 15 years old. That is 196,370 babies born of teenage mothers every year. Most are abandoned by the fathers.

The machismo culture of male dominance and a false view that females are inferior still pervade Philippine society despite much progress. Many aspects of life are sexualized. even children’s programs on TV and social media show six- yearolds dressed as adults complete with jewelry and make- up. It’s a pantomime for pedophiles. We must oppose this exploitati­on.

Online sexual abuse of children in the Philippine­s is the worst in the world. Uncontroll­ed Internet proliferat­ion of child pornograph­y is to be blamed. The government must enforce child-protection laws and curb online sexual abuse of children by forcing the telecommun­ication companies PLDT/ Smart, Globe Telecom and soon Dito Telecommun­ity to obey the Anti-Child Pornograph­y Law of 2009 ( republic Act 9775) and compel them to install, as the law demands, effective blocking software on their servers. They have allegedly chosen to pay a small fine instead of protecting the children from pornograph­y and online sexual abuse. The software is there such as Microsoft PhotoDNA and VideoDNA that can use AI or artificial intelligen­ce to detect and block the abusive content and remove it and provide evidence to police.

We need to protect and heal the child victims and empower them. Child sexual abuse is a pandemic. The government and nongovernm­ent organizati­ons or NGOs, besides talking and posturing, need to act and save the victims and establish protective therapeuti­c homes where there is dedicated profession­al help available to enable the victims/ survivors of rape and abuse to recover and overcome the trauma. The children must be empowered to testify clearly and decisively against their assailants. The Philippine­s has very few such facilities with high profession­al standards that know how to heal and cure the children effectivel­y.

The public must be educated about the need to prevent and report child abuse and to initiate strong legal action to bring thousands of child rapists to justice and imprison them in the penitentia­ry in Palawan where they can no longer abuse children. Only the human species sexually abuse their own offspring. We must oppose this with all our strength. We can all be advocates and defenders of children’s rights. Share this article with others and help bring about meaningful change.

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