Myanmar streets empty on coup anniversary
YANGON: Streets were emptied and shops closed in protest across Myanmar on Wednesday, the second anniversary of the coup that toppled Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government, with the junta hinting it may extend a state of emergency and delay new elections.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military’s power grab and bloody crackdown on dissent, which has sparked fighting across swathes of the Southeast Asian country and tanked its economy.
Western powers launched a fresh broadside of sanctions against the generals on the anniversary, but previous rounds have shown little sign of throwing the junta off course.
Streets in the commercial hub Yangon were largely empty since late morning, Agence France-Presse (AFP) correspondents said, after activists called for people across the country to close businesses and stay indoors from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (11:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in Manila)
Roads leading to the famous Shwedagon pagoda — a Buddhist shrine that dominates the former capital’s skyline and is usually thronged by worshippers — were largely deserted.
Most buses on roads elsewhere in the city were empty and there was a heavy security presence.
It was similarly quiet in Myanmar’s second-largest city Mandalay, a resident told AFP.
“There are a few people walking here and there in neighborhoods, but almost no activity on the main roads,” the resident said, requesting anonymity.
Local media images showed empty streets in the eastern city of Mawlamyine.
A pro-military group of “patriots, military lovers, monks and the public” was set to march through the streets of downtown Yangon later on Wednesday.
The United States embassy in the city has warned of “increased antiregime activity and violence” in the days around the anniversary.
About 300 protesters gathered outside Myanmar’s embassy in Thailand’s capital Bangkok, some chanting slogans against the military and holding portraits of Suu Kyi.
The military justified its Feb. 1, 2021 power grab with unsubstantiated claims of widespread fraud in the elections Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party won by a landslide.
A junta-imposed state of emergency was due to expire at the end of January, after which the constitution states that authorities must set in motion plans to hold fresh elections.
The military was widely expected to announce on Wednesday that it would prepare for the polls.
Not yet normal
But on Tuesday, the junta-stacked National Defense and Security Council met to discuss the state of the nation and concluded it “has not returned to normalcy yet.”
Junta opponents, including the anticoup “People’s Defense Forces” (PDFs) and a shadow government dominated by lawmakers from the NLD had tried to seize “state power by means of unrest and violence,” the council said.
The “necessary announcement will be released” on Wednesday, it added, without giving details.
The United States, Canada and the United Kingdom announced a new round of sanctions on the anniversary, targeting members of the junta and junta-backed entities.
The UK — Myanmar’s former colonial ruler — targeted, among others, companies supplying aviation fuel to the military and enabling its “barbaric air raiding campaign in an attempt to maintain power.”
Australia also announced its first sanctions, aimed at 16 members of the junta “responsible for egregious human rights abuses” and two sprawling, militarycontrolled conglomerates.
US sanctions also targeted the junta-approved election commission, which last week gave political parties two months to reregister, in a sign the military appeared to be going for fresh polls.
But with armed resistance raging across swathes of the country, analysts say people in many areas are unlikely to vote — and run the risk of reprisals if they do.
United Nations special envoy to Myanmar Noeleen Heyzer said on Tuesday that military-run elections would “fuel greater violence, prolong the conflict and make the return to democracy and stability more difficult.”
More than 2,900 people have been killed in the military’s crackdown on dissent since it seized power and more than 18,000 have been arrested, according to a local monitoring group.
The junta recently wrapped up a series of closed-court trials of Suu Kyi, jailing its longtime enemy for a total of 33 years in a process rights groups have slammed as a sham.