Western leaders told: Plan for unexpected in Ukraine
BRUSSELS: Ukraine is locked in an existential battle for its survival almost two years into its war with Russia, and Western armies and political leaders must drastically change the way they help it fend off invading forces, a top military officer of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) said on Wednesday.
At a meeting of the 31-nation alliance’s top brass, Adm. Rob Bauer, chairman of the NATO Military Committee, said that behind Russian President Vladimir Putin’s rationale for the war was a fear of democracy, in a year marked by elections around the world.
Over two days of talks in Belgium’s capital Brussels, NATO’s top officers are expected to detail plans for what are set to be the biggest military exercises in Europe since the Cold War later this year. The wargames are meant as a fresh show of strength from NATO and its commitment to defend all allied nations from attack.
As the Russia-Ukraine war bogs down, and with United States and European Union funding for Kyiv’s conflict-ravaged economy held up by political infighting, Bauer appealed for a “whole of society approach” to the challenge that goes beyond military planning.
“We need public and private actors to change their mindset for an era in which everything was plannable, foreseeable, controllable and focused on efficiency to an era in which anything can happen at any time. An era in which we need to expect the unexpected,” he said as he opened the meeting.
“In order to be fully effective, also in the future, we need a warfighting transformation of NATO,” he added.
On Monday, United Kingdom Defense Secretary Grant Shapps announced that his government would send 20,000 troops to take part in the NATO military exercises — known as “Steadfast Defender” — with many deployed in eastern Europe from February to June.
London will also send advanced fighter jets and surveillance planes, plus warships and submarines.
With ammunition stockpiles diminishing as allies send military materiel to Ukraine, Norway’s government said on Wednesday it was earmarking 2 billion kroner ($192 million) to boost defense industry production capacity, saying there is “a need for large quantities of ammunition.”
Norwegian Defense Minister Bjørn Arild Gram said “increasing capacity in the defense industry is important, [not only for] Ukraine, but also to safeguard our own security.”
Half the funds will go to Nammo, a Norway-based aerospace and defense group that specializes in the production of ammunition, rocket engines and space applications, “to increase the production of artillery ammunition,” Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre said.
In Brussels, Bauer said NATO would continue to support Ukraine in the long term.
“Today is the 693rd day of what Russia thought would be a three-day war. Ukraine will have our support for every day that is to come because the outcome of this war will determine the fate of the world,” he said.
“This war has never been about any real security threat to Russia coming from either Ukraine or NATO,” he added. “This war is about Russia fearing something much more powerful than any physical weapon on earth — democracy. If people in Ukraine can have democratic rights, then people in Russia will soon crave them too.”