Asean optimistic on Myanmar, SCS conflicts
LUANG PRABANG, Laos: China’s increasingly assertive posture in the South China Sea and escalating violence in Myanmar topped the agenda for Southeast Asian diplomats at their meeting in Laos on Monday, with the Laotian foreign minister expressing guarded optimism that progress could be made this year on both acrimonious issues.
Lao Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith told reporters that Thailand was moving ahead with plans to provide more humanitarian assistance to Myanmar, where more than 2.6 million people have been displaced by the civil war.
He said it was a good sign that the military leaders who seized control of Myanmar in February 2021 from the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi had for the first time sent a high-level representative to attend the meeting of Asean foreign ministers in the historic city of Luang Prabang in Laos.
“We feel a little bit optimistic that the engagement may work, although we have to admit that the issues that are happening in Myanmar will not resolve overnight,” Saleumxay said. “I think there is probably a small light at the end of the tunnel.”
Myanmar has been prohibited from sending its foreign minister or any political representative to high-level Asean meetings since the end of 2021, when it blocked the group’s envoy from meeting with Suu Kyi.
Instead, it has sent non-political representatives to lower-level working meetings but has refused to send anyone to high-level meetings.
In Laos, however, it sent a nonpolitical Foreign Ministry official, Asean Permanent Secretary Marlar Than Htike, which Saleumxay called “a positive sign.”
Asean member nations Indonesia,
Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Brunei and Laos have a combined population of nearly 650 million and a GDP of more than $3 trillion.
Landlocked Laos, which has taken over this year’s rotating Asean leadership, is the bloc’s poorest nation and one of its smallest, and many have expressed skepticism about how much it can accomplish while the crises mount.
Still, it is the first Asean country that shares a border with Myanmar to serve as chair since the military took control of the country, giving it a perspective different from that of previous chairs.
Laos has already sent a special envoy to Myanmar for meetings with the head of the ruling military council and other top officials in an attempt to make progress on Asean’s “five-point consensus” plan for peace.
The plan calls for the immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar, a dialogue among all concerned parties, mediation by an Asean special envoy, the provision of humanitarian aid through Asean channels, and a visit to Myanmar by the special envoy to meet all concerned parties.
The military leadership in Myanmar has so far ignored the plan, and the violence and humanitarian crisis have been growing at a rapid pace.
Saleumxay said Asean would continue to push for full implementation of the consensus while also increasing humanitarian support.
Laos is one of the Asean countries with the closest ties to China, and some have speculated it may look to its giant neighbor for help in dealing with the crisis in Myanmar.
China has said it will not interfere in the internal affairs of other states; however, it is also unknown whether taking on such a role would be acceptable to other Asean members.