The Manila Times

NKorea fires cruise missiles in fresh flurry of tests

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SEOUL: North Korea fired another round of cruise missiles on Tuesday, Seoul’s military said, extending a recent flurry of tests of weapons that analysts warned could be destined for Russia’s war in Ukraine.

This month, Pyongyang has conducted tests of what it called an “underwater nuclear weapon system,” a solid-fueled hypersonic ballistic missile, and a new generation of strategic cruise missiles.

Relations between the two Koreas have sharply deteriorat­ed, with Kim Jong Un declaring Seoul his principal enemy, as he pulls closer to Moscow, including, Washington says, sending weapons for use in Ukraine.

South Korea’s military said it had detected the launch of several cruise missiles early on Tuesday, adding that it was “conducting a detailed analysis” while strengthen­ing surveillan­ce in cooperatio­n with its ally United States.

Unlike their ballistic counterpar­ts, the testing of cruise missiles is not banned under current United Nations sanctions on Pyongyang.

Cruise missiles tend to be jetpropell­ed and fly at a lower altitude than more sophistica­ted ballistic missiles, making them harder to detect and intercept.

Despite rafts of UN sanctions, Seoul and Washington say Kim has been shipping weapons to Russia, possibly in exchange for Moscow’s technical assistance for Pyongyang’s budding spy satellite program.

Kim made a rare overseas trip to Russia’s Far East last September to meet President Vladimir Putin at a cosmodrome, with Putin now set to pay a visit to Pyongyang in return. The North successful­ly put its first spy satellite into orbit last November.

“It is believed that North Korea has commenced mass production of cruise missiles ordered by

Russia,” Ahn Chan-il, a defectortu­rned-researcher who runs the World Institute for North Korea Studies, told Agence FrancePres­se (AFP).

“It looks like they are conducting ... experiment­s of these [ordered] missiles at sea, causing disruption to South Korea and the United States,” Anh said, adding that all guided missiles needed to undergo a minimum of five tests before being deployed on the battlefiel­d.

Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unificatio­n in Seoul, said one cannot “rule out the possibilit­y” that North Korea was conducting testfires of cruise missiles intended for export to Russia.

“During the Ukraine war, cruise missiles have played a significan­t role for Russia in targeting strategic facilities in Ukraine,” he told AFP.

Chun In-bum, a retired South Korean army general, said “North

Korean weapons are for sale as long as the price is right.”

Last December, Seoul’s spy agency issued a statement forecastin­g that Pyongyang would carry out military and cyber provocatio­ns in 2024, targeting election campaigns in the United States and South Korea.

Kim instructed his aides late last year to “come up with measures to cause a big stir in South Korea early next year,” it said.

In recent weeks, Kim has declared the South his country’s “principal enemy,” jettisoned agencies dedicated to reunificat­ion and outreach, and threatened war over “even 0.001 millimeter” of territoria­l infringeme­nt.

Pyongyang’s latest launch comes after South Korea conducted a 10day special forces infiltrati­on drill off the country’s east coast, “in light of serious security situations” with the North, which ended on January 25.

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