DNA database to boost crime deterrence
ESTABLISHING a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) database will give the Philippine National Police (PNP) a powerful deterrent against crime, Sen. Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa said.
“The DNA that is found in every nucleated cell of the human body can be collected from people’s skin, blood, saliva, and bone. Having said that, the DNA database under the Philippine National Police will serve as a powerful deterrence,” the Senate Committee on Public Order and Dangerous Drugs said.
Dela Rosa sponsored Senate Bill (SB) 2474 during the Senate plenary session on Wednesday.
He said a DNA database can be used to assist in identifying missing persons or unidentified human remains, such as victims of natural disasters.
“DNA testing cannot bring the departed back to life. But somehow, it brings a little semblance of peace to those who have to go through the painful process of grieving and healing. I believe that this DNA database will help in giving a human face to victims of disaster,” he said.
Under SB 2474, the following are required to provide biological samples:
– Persons convicted by final judgment for violation of any criminal law
– Persons who have pending criminal cases before any court
– Persons legally detained under the law
– Persons ordered by a judicial or quasi-judicial order to submit their DNA sample about a pending case
– Active members of law enforcement agencies
– Active members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
All biological samples collected under Section 9 must be destroyed not later than six months after the DNA profile has been generated.
The PNP Forensic Group’s DNA Laboratory Division will, among others, manage the database, establish mechanisms to facilitate the connection, storage and dissemination of data, ensure that DNA profiles are securely stored and remain confidential at all times, and store and dispose of samples taken for forensic DNA analysis.
The bill penalizes any person for tampering with DNA records, tampering, abetting, or attempting to tamper with DNA samples, improper disclosure of DNA samples and records, and refusing to give samples.
A National DNA Database Scientific Advisory will be created under the proposed legislation, which will be composed of one representative each from the PNP, Department of the Interior and Local Government, Department of Justice, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Health, Data Privacy Commission, Commission on Human Rights and two representatives from other government agencies or institutions engaged in forensic DNA testing.