Mustafa named new Palestinian PM

PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES: Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas has appointed Mohammed Mustafa, a longtrusted adviser on economic affairs, as prime minister, the official Wafa news agency said on Thursday.

Mustafa’s appointment comes less than three weeks after his predecessor, Mohammed Shtayyeh, resigned, citing the need for change after the Hamas attack of October 7 triggered a war with Israel in Gaza.

The 69-year-old official now has the task of forming a new government for the Palestinian Authority, which has limited powers in parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Since 2007, control of the Palestinian territories has been divided between Abbas’ Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

Mustafa, who studied at George Washington University in the United States, is an independent executive committee member of the Palestine Liberation Organization — dominated by the ruling Fatah movement.

He has served as deputy prime minister for economic affairs, held a board seat at the Palestine Investment Fund and worked in a number of senior positions at the World Bank.

Mustafa was also involved in reconstruction efforts in Gaza after Israel’s 2014 invasion.

Mustafa’s appointment represents an attempt to bolster Palestinian institutions and “close some loopholes in the Palestinian Authority” at a time when Abbas is “under siege and under pressure” from Israel and the United States, Palestinian analyst Abdul Majeed Sweilem told AFP.

Mustafa would likely be seen as “acceptable to the Americans as he follows a liberal approach,” Sweilem added.

The White House on Thursday welcomed Mustafa’s appointment, calling on him to deliver “credible and far-reaching reforms” as he prepares his cabinet.

“A reformed Palestinian Authority is essential to delivering results for the Palestinian people and establishing the conditions for stability in both the West Bank and Gaza,” National Security Council spokesman Adrienne Watson said in a statement.

Khalil Shaheen, political analyst and writer, said Mustafa’s closeness to Abbas limits prospects for major change.

“In the end, the man (Mustafa) remains the right-hand man of President Abbas ... Abbas wants to say that he supports reforms, but they remain under his control,” Shaheen said.

The United States and other powers have called for a reformed Palestinian Authority to take charge of all Palestinian territories after the end of the war.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has rejected postwar plans for Palestinian sovereignty.

Shortly after Shtayyeh’s resignation in late February, Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Fatah, participated in talks hosted by Russia that addressed the war in Gaza and post-war plans.

Afterwards, the factions said in a statement they would pursue “unity of action” in confronting Israel.