De facto martial law
THE TWENTY
workers, trade union organizers and labor rights defenders had been extrajudicially killed since President Duterte came to power and wage its bloody and brutal wars on drugs, on terrorism and insurgency. Women in the informal sector had their first taste of these wars when Merly Valguna and Dorie Mallari were brutally killed in the public market in Trece Martirez, Cavite on Oct. 19, 2016. Valguna and Mallari were both leaders of Annex Vendors Association of Trece Martirez Cavite.
On Oct. 25, 2017 Edwin Pura, a transport worker and leader was gunned down in Gubat, Sorsogon. A month prior to that, on Sept. 18, Reneboy Magayano, plantation workers and chairperson of Maragusan Workers Association in Compostela Valley, was also killed by suspected elements of 66th IB, Philippine Army.
To date, more than a hundred peasants, indigenous peoples, youth and human rights defenders had already been by these costly wars. The latest, the killings of human rights workers, Elisa Badayos of Karapatan Central Visayas and Eleoterio Moises, in Negros Oriental on Nov. 28, who were killed while looking into human rights violations in the area as a result of military offensive. This does include the estimated 13,000 victims of war on drugs.
Karapatan also notes of more than 249 who narrowly survived attacks on their lives as of Oct. 31, 2017. Militarization has doubly intensified, displacing peasants and indigenous communities since Presidente Duterte cancelled the peace negotiations with the National Democratic Front in pursuit of the New People’s Army rebels. These are not what the government simply calls as rebels infested areas, but these are resource rich areas where transnational corporations (TNCs) and their big local capitalist partners are operating or eyeing for expansion of export-oriented plantations, minings and special economic zones. Landlords have also been emboldened to defy the courts granting certificate of land ownership awards to tenants and instead use goons to intimidate and to drive away the claimants. President Duterte’s, himself a self-proclaimed socialist, open threats to crackdown the progressive organizations, those critical of his administration’s policies and those who joined protests and labeling them as destabilizing national economy defy whatever logic there is. The proclamation only give legal justifications for both the military, police and hired goons who all figured prominently in the deterioration and shrinking space for human rights, to continue and intensify the hounding of every organizations and individuals who are considered by the state as enemies.
This is not only desperate but flouts the internationally recognized role of civil society organizations and human rights defenders in national development and in knocking the heads of states when they inflict damages on people. The Duterte administration has bared itself completely. Simultaneous to its wars are the administration’s economic policies that will also kill livelihood, jobs of the poor honestly earning a living. For instance, drivers and operators are threatened to kick them out of the streets to pave way for the jeepney modernization program that vehicle manufacturing TNCs and their local partners will primarily benefit. And this amidst the daily breakdown of MRT that increases tensions and blood pressure of commuters. George San Mateo, president of the Pinag-Isang Samahan ng mga Tsuper at Operators Nationwide has been receiving threats to his life and safety since the successful two-day jeepney strike in October.
The Duterte administration’s attacks on civil, political and economic rights and well-being of the people are comprehensive. It has completely abandoned its promises but the opportunity to address to root causes of poverty and armed conflict. It is not what President Duterte is saying – that the insurgency is dragging the economy – but the government commitment to neoliberal economic policies and militarist style of governance that are causing and heighten insurgency. The Filipino people, particularly the workers have endured so much, hoped a lot, gambled their hearts on this administration and learned too many lessons. And in times like this, their only option is brace themselves, resist and stand for human rights and justice.
– DAISY ARAGO, executive director, Center for Trade Union and Human Rights <ctuhr. pilipinas@gmail.com>