Panay News

Literature-based program across curriculum areas

- By Maria Lea M. Cuadra, Head Teacher I, Salvacion National High School, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras

I BELIEVE that, to achieve the goals of language instructio­n, first we develop students who can read – students who can master a series of skills. Second, we develop students who will read – students who enjoy reading and who will pursue their love of reading for a lifetime.

Literature- based Instructio­n is more of a principle than a strategy. The teacher believes that for a child to learn well, his

affective dimension should be given emphasis first. This program aims to develop positive attitude of l earners towards reading/ learning by leading students to immerse themselves in literature. Through this program, comprehens­ion is developed. Comprehens­ion is developed because students read out of a habit and able to think critically about the text they read and the life they live.

WHY LITERATURE?

Shall we turn our gaze on to other ways of teaching the English subject or any other subjects? Recent researches have establishe­d correlatio­n between Literature­Based Instructio­n and the increased abilities in reading.

Literature is a better substitute for worksheets

Reading is best developed when texts engage all of a child’s schema and abilities. Worksheets are usually unrelated and hardly tap into a child’s schema of the world.

Literature provides for individual difference­s

Children work at different rate or speed. They have diverse interest and may have different ways of learning. Using literature can allow teacher to target or fit the different

needs and abilities of a child

Literature provides opportunit­ies for personal growth

A character in a story or book will remind children of their own lives. Literature will provide them with their own realities or experience­s so they will be able to hurdle problems in life.

Literature enriches other curriculum areas

Literature can be a source of social or scientific contexts. It can be used as springboar­d for other subject areas.

Literature provides models and inspiratio­n for writing

Students will l earn how a character is developed, how the plot is arranged and what words should be used.

Literature provides aesthetic experience

Literature is simply the cheapest form of enjoyment. But the beauty of learning the language is profitable.

Literature provides avenue for social cohesion

Stories are easily shared among friends.

Literature demonstrat­es how ethical responsibi­lities are met

In a story, one can see the struggle of a character and how she was able to solve or overcome her problem.

I believe that to increase the academic achievemen­t of the child, a teacher must first develop a child’s reading skills. Through this program, a teacher will bring back the love for learning among the children of today. So if we want to raise the quality of education, we need to develop a generation of readers. (

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