Panay News

What we can learn from natural selection

-  By Lorena D. Panuncio, MT-II, Maayon National High School

THE Theory of Natural Selection states that species or individual­s that can adapt to their environmen­t really well are those who are more likely to survive and to reproduce. It is basically about the survival of the fittest. This is one of the theories used to explain why there are certain species who cannot be with us today and why there are others who have been here for a very long time despite the changes that happened to our planet in the past years and the way the modern world is now.

There are different ways that natural selection could happen like directiona­l selection or the one with the more favorable factor will be more likely to have a l arger number of creatures within t hat species, sexual selection which is achievable through sexual intercours­e, and sexual dimorphism that separates males from females which will contribute to their attraction towards each other and they will end up reproducin­g.

Although the same methods are not applicable in other situations, people can take inspiratio­n from the part of the definition which tackles about adapting to the surroundin­gs the person is a part of and the fact that those who are able to fit in with their environmen­t are the ones who are more likely to endure and overcome the circumstan­ces that come with being in a particular environmen­t.

The way to adapt is to find solutions against problems instead of complainin­g about the problems. They either make adjustment­s for themselves or find ways to make the environmen­t adjust to them even just a little bit – a quiet compromise that comes in the forms of finding other uses for things that do not seem to help like taking a rest in between to keep the person motivated when it comes to doing a series of tasks.

The same toughness and flexibilit­y enabled the scientists to come up with their inventions and theories like how Thomas Edison failed numerous times before finally coming up with the first commercial­ly viable light bulb (but Edison saw it as ways on how not to do something rather than failures).

Being able to adapt to the situation and being resilient are needed for us to evolve as individual­s who are capable of getting the things we really want in our life.

Those who are able to adapt and are able to be resilient despite the circumstan­ces are the ones who are naturally selected to be triumphant.

UPON entering the era of 21st Century, the lives of human race reveals a rapid phasing of events and developmen­t changes are undoubtedl­y perceived day after day. In all aspects of life: at home, at workplace, at business world, in church, in the government, in nature and in education. Everything is expected to undergo rapid changes; same with the weather and climate as well as peace and order. With this shift of times, people begun to be precarious of the future.

Speaking about young teens in school nowadays, we can’t imagine how or where they engaged in or to become in the year 2040. To cope with this fast turning events in this world, we need to think farther for the future of this younger generation. For example, technology is integrated for the advancemen­t of educationa­l system, specifical­ly ICT or Informatio­n Communicat­ion Technology for i nternal- stakeholde­rs, the l earners, teachers and staff. Learners need not to discipline their minds for memorizati­on but they should internaliz­e the use of gadgets, computers and other technology - aided equipments that could access around the world’s informatio­n system. The retention and recalling of informatio­n is out of its way now and on way to its tragic loss. The keys of informatio­n using modern technology such as Google is in just one click of a button.

Then how can we figure out the education in the 21st century? What would be the role of education when all the informatio­n are accessible to them with the advancemen­t of technology? People in the educationa­l community must take part and believe for the overwhelmi­ng demand of 21st century education that need to address a rapid changing world that might be filled with problems and possibilit­ies that have not been imagine many years ago.

A redirectio­n of priorities and strategies must be considered to cope with this changing educationa­l world and shifting the focus to critical thinking.

Learners must be taught the skills of critical thinking. A functional literate individual with skills and critical mind that can create change effectivel­y and efficientl­y. The developmen­t of various skills may evole naturally in different situation like understand­ing the implicatio­n of a problem, solving problem, make judgement and decision. These skills need to enhance and establish are: questionin­g, predicting, investigat­ing, hypothesiz­ing, analyzing, reflecting, revising, comparing, observing, evaluating, measuring and generalizi­ng.

According to Robert Fisher, a leading expert in developing children’s thinking skills, said that “Thinking is not a natural function like sleeping or walking, thinking skills need to be developed. Children will become critical thinkers when adults themselves will talked to them seriously, engaged them in a meaningful conversati­ons and asked them questions that led them to think and imagine. This is exactly, the approach that we need to incorporat­e in our classroom and even at home. (

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